{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2066412226","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02457617","title":"Challenges to output measurement in science and technology programme evaluation","display_name":"Challenges to output measurement in science and technology programme evaluation","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2066412226","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02457617","mag":"2066412226"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf02457617","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02457617","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S148561398","display_name":"Scientometrics","issn_l":"0138-9130","issn":["0138-9130","1588-2861"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320108","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320108","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature (Netherlands)","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientometrics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045107573","display_name":"Wilhelm Krull","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799347024","display_name":"Volkswagen Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/03bsmfz84","country_code":"DE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799347024"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"W. Krull","raw_affiliation_strings":["Volkswagen Foundation, Hanover, (Germany)","Volkswagen Foundation, Hanover, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Volkswagen Foundation, Hanover, (Germany)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799347024"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Volkswagen Foundation, Hanover, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799347024"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5045107573"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799347024"],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.27941121,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"45","issue":"3","first_page":"501","last_page":"504"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13532","display_name":"Education Systems and Policy","score":0.5113999843597412,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13532","display_name":"Education Systems and Policy","score":0.5113999843597412,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13930","display_name":"Diverse Education and Engineering Focus","score":0.4657000005245209,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4730623960494995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.4356757402420044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scientometrics","display_name":"Scientometrics","score":0.41577237844467163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.36869001388549805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management-science","display_name":"Management science","score":0.35049715638160706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-science","display_name":"Regional science","score":0.3394789695739746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/library-science","display_name":"Library science","score":0.3374943435192108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.32719242572784424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.20897316932678223}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4730623960494995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.4356757402420044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C525823164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q472342","display_name":"Scientometrics","level":2,"score":0.41577237844467163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.36869001388549805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.35049715638160706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148383697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1781695","display_name":"Regional science","level":1,"score":0.3394789695739746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.3374943435192108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.32719242572784424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.20897316932678223}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf02457617","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02457617","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S148561398","display_name":"Scientometrics","issn_l":"0138-9130","issn":["0138-9130","1588-2861"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320108","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320108","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature (Netherlands)","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientometrics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:spr:scient:v:45:y:1999:i:3:d:10.1007_bf02457617","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://link.springer.com/10.1007/BF02457617","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4387010359","https://openalex.org/W4377192370","https://openalex.org/W1988626209","https://openalex.org/W2137224556","https://openalex.org/W2070242399","https://openalex.org/W2046852280","https://openalex.org/W2360704611","https://openalex.org/W1868216379","https://openalex.org/W2523185919","https://openalex.org/W2726183150"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}