{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2091004406","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02430367","title":"Test driving three 1995 genetic algorithms: New test functions and geometric matching","display_name":"Test driving three 1995 genetic algorithms: New test functions and geometric matching","publication_year":1995,"publication_date":"1995-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2091004406","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02430367","mag":"2091004406"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf02430367","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02430367","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111418578","display_name":"Journal of Heuristics","issn_l":"1381-1231","issn":["1381-1231","1572-9397"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Heuristics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001932161","display_name":"Darrell Whitley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2752-6534"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92446798","display_name":"Colorado State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03k1gpj17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Whitley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Colorado State University, 80523, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA","Department of Computer Science, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Colorado State University, 80523, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049509539","display_name":"Ross Beveridge","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1121-7083"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92446798","display_name":"Colorado State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03k1gpj17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Beveridge","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Colorado State University, 80523, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA","Department of Computer Science, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Colorado State University, 80523, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011403039","display_name":"Christopher Graves","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5826-2412"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92446798","display_name":"Colorado State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03k1gpj17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Graves","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Colorado State University, 80523, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA","Department of Computer Science, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Colorado State University, 80523, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109978043","display_name":"Keith E. Mathias","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92446798","display_name":"Colorado State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03k1gpj17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Mathias","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Colorado State University, 80523, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA","Department of Computer Science, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Colorado State University, 80523, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.9112,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":83,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95267512,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"1","first_page":"77","last_page":"104"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14339","display_name":"Image Processing and 3D Reconstruction","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14339","display_name":"Image Processing and 3D Reconstruction","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10191","display_name":"Robotics and Sensor-Based Localization","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12549","display_name":"Image and Object Detection Techniques","score":0.9929999709129333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-algorithm","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","score":0.654199481010437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matching","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","score":0.6358111500740051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.6272566914558411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristic","display_name":"Heuristic","score":0.6072974801063538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.596764087677002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simple","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","score":0.5608371496200562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-search","display_name":"Local search (optimization)","score":0.5474286079406738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population-based-incremental-learning","display_name":"Population-based incremental learning","score":0.4343148469924927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/search-algorithm","display_name":"Search algorithm","score":0.431488037109375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.42523831129074097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.38780534267425537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.36140066385269165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3031232953071594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.23876073956489563}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8880873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187787","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","level":2,"score":0.654199481010437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165064840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321061","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.6358111500740051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.6272566914558411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173801870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201413","display_name":"Heuristic","level":2,"score":0.6072974801063538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.596764087677002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7520643","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5608371496200562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135320971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1868524","display_name":"Local search (optimization)","level":2,"score":0.5474286079406738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184497298","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7229773","display_name":"Population-based incremental learning","level":3,"score":0.4343148469924927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125583679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q755673","display_name":"Search algorithm","level":2,"score":0.431488037109375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.42523831129074097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.38780534267425537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.36140066385269165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3031232953071594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.23876073956489563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf02430367","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02430367","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111418578","display_name":"Journal of Heuristics","issn_l":"1381-1231","issn":["1381-1231","1572-9397"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Heuristics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.18.6318","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.18.6318","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cs.colostate.edu/~genitor/1995/joh.ps.gz","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338281","display_name":"Army Research Office","ror":"https://ror.org/05epdh915"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W42654547","https://openalex.org/W123765585","https://openalex.org/W129272845","https://openalex.org/W200719108","https://openalex.org/W1272520111","https://openalex.org/W1491409125","https://openalex.org/W1492417045","https://openalex.org/W1496327969","https://openalex.org/W1497256448","https://openalex.org/W1513966746","https://openalex.org/W1514048016","https://openalex.org/W1563183066","https://openalex.org/W1587100796","https://openalex.org/W1639032689","https://openalex.org/W1829329128","https://openalex.org/W1900554348","https://openalex.org/W1980933765","https://openalex.org/W1983797808","https://openalex.org/W2016230561","https://openalex.org/W2020009149","https://openalex.org/W2027945080","https://openalex.org/W2042463931","https://openalex.org/W2047094503","https://openalex.org/W2053913299","https://openalex.org/W2069323107","https://openalex.org/W2094453630","https://openalex.org/W2103497972","https://openalex.org/W2104681194","https://openalex.org/W2128845351","https://openalex.org/W2156728410","https://openalex.org/W2161455936","https://openalex.org/W2163528881","https://openalex.org/W2166843422","https://openalex.org/W2179392318","https://openalex.org/W2504494713","https://openalex.org/W3023540311","https://openalex.org/W3149025087","https://openalex.org/W4237768137","https://openalex.org/W4247381127","https://openalex.org/W4254446689","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4293052488","https://openalex.org/W4301696323","https://openalex.org/W4387688680","https://openalex.org/W6606690120","https://openalex.org/W6674012008"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2373079942","https://openalex.org/W2031035514","https://openalex.org/W2385808795","https://openalex.org/W2375052855","https://openalex.org/W2052793446","https://openalex.org/W2372098157","https://openalex.org/W2129228523","https://openalex.org/W2376671918","https://openalex.org/W2369480021","https://openalex.org/W2315556940"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}