{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4237115687","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02391694","title":"Preface","display_name":"Preface","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4237115687","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02391694"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf02391694","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02391694","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64721560","display_name":"Reliable Computing","issn_l":"1385-3139","issn":["1385-3139","1573-1340"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Reliable Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051758559","display_name":"G Mayer","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"G\u00fcnther Mayer","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061275811","display_name":"\u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043a \u041a\u0440\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1244-1650"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vladik Kreinovich","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5051758559"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"3","first_page":"i","last_page":"i"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":null,"topics":[],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.44806304574012756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3237777352333069}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.44806304574012756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3237777352333069}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf02391694","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02391694","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64721560","display_name":"Reliable Computing","issn_l":"1385-3139","issn":["1385-3139","1573-1340"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Reliable Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W1979597421","https://openalex.org/W2007980826","https://openalex.org/W2061531152","https://openalex.org/W3002753104","https://openalex.org/W2077600819","https://openalex.org/W2142036596","https://openalex.org/W2072657027","https://openalex.org/W2600246793","https://openalex.org/W4238204885"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}