{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1971126022","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02312349","title":"Fine-tuning Cascade-Correlation trained feedforward network with backpropagation","display_name":"Fine-tuning Cascade-Correlation trained feedforward network with backpropagation","publication_year":1995,"publication_date":"1995-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1971126022","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02312349","mag":"1971126022"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf02312349","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02312349","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S140962798","display_name":"Neural Processing Letters","issn_l":"1370-4621","issn":["1370-4621","1573-773X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neural Processing Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021505895","display_name":"Mikko Lehtokangas","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133110","display_name":"Tampere University","ror":null,"country_code":"FI","type":null,"lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133110"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mikko Lehtokangas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronics Laboratory, Tampere University of Technology, P.O. Box 692, FIN-33101, Tampere, Finland","(Electronics Laboratory, Tampere University of Technology, Tampere, Finland)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronics Laboratory, Tampere University of Technology, P.O. Box 692, FIN-33101, Tampere, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133110"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"(Electronics Laboratory, Tampere University of Technology, Tampere, Finland)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133110"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014908854","display_name":"Jukka Saarinen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133110","display_name":"Tampere University","ror":null,"country_code":"FI","type":null,"lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133110"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jukka Saarinen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronics Laboratory, Tampere University of Technology, P.O. Box 692, FIN-33101, Tampere, Finland","(Electronics Laboratory, Tampere University of Technology, Tampere, Finland)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronics Laboratory, Tampere University of Technology, P.O. Box 692, FIN-33101, Tampere, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133110"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"(Electronics Laboratory, Tampere University of Technology, Tampere, Finland)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133110"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065692438","display_name":"Kimmo Kaski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3805-9687"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133110","display_name":"Tampere University","ror":null,"country_code":"FI","type":null,"lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133110"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kimmo Kaski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronics Laboratory, Tampere University of Technology, P.O. Box 692, FIN-33101, Tampere, Finland","(Electronics Laboratory, Tampere University of Technology, Tampere, Finland)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronics Laboratory, Tampere University of Technology, P.O. Box 692, FIN-33101, Tampere, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133110"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"(Electronics Laboratory, Tampere University of Technology, Tampere, Finland)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133110"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5894,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73732153,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"2","first_page":"10","last_page":"12"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12676","display_name":"Machine Learning and ELM","score":0.9914000034332275,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.9851999878883362,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/backpropagation","display_name":"Backpropagation","score":0.9501206874847412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cascade","display_name":"Cascade","score":0.8612544536590576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feed-forward","display_name":"Feed forward","score":0.7629339694976807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6480840444564819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.5890648365020752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/correlation","display_name":"Correlation","score":0.5574368834495544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rprop","display_name":"Rprop","score":0.5536693334579468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feedforward-neural-network","display_name":"Feedforward neural network","score":0.5434236526489258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4874022603034973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3764776289463043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-delay-neural-network","display_name":"Time delay neural network","score":0.2280428111553192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1702292263507843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/types-of-artificial-neural-networks","display_name":"Types of artificial neural networks","score":0.1580865979194641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1216411292552948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.08072948455810547}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155032097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q798503","display_name":"Backpropagation","level":3,"score":0.9501206874847412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34146451","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5048094","display_name":"Cascade","level":2,"score":0.8612544536590576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38858127","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5441228","display_name":"Feed forward","level":2,"score":0.7629339694976807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6480840444564819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.5890648365020752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117220453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5172842","display_name":"Correlation","level":2,"score":0.5574368834495544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98359873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1320470","display_name":"Rprop","level":5,"score":0.5536693334579468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47702885","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5441227","display_name":"Feedforward neural network","level":3,"score":0.5434236526489258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4874022603034973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3764776289463043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175202392","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2434543","display_name":"Time delay neural network","level":3,"score":0.2280428111553192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1702292263507843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177973122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7860946","display_name":"Types of artificial neural networks","level":4,"score":0.1580865979194641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1216411292552948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.08072948455810547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf02312349","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02312349","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S140962798","display_name":"Neural Processing Letters","issn_l":"1370-4621","issn":["1370-4621","1573-773X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neural Processing Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.4699999988079071}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W293134581","https://openalex.org/W1541007220","https://openalex.org/W1962900642","https://openalex.org/W1970284904","https://openalex.org/W2284132740","https://openalex.org/W2766736793","https://openalex.org/W2896916590","https://openalex.org/W3137435582"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2540883726","https://openalex.org/W2109530046","https://openalex.org/W3005666459","https://openalex.org/W275051247","https://openalex.org/W2918103456","https://openalex.org/W200738318","https://openalex.org/W2497655912","https://openalex.org/W4300200276","https://openalex.org/W1520502672","https://openalex.org/W4298020725"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-19T17:40:00.097472","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}