{"id":"https://openalex.org/W61053291","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02251236","title":"Software specification using graph grammars","display_name":"Software specification using graph grammars","publication_year":1983,"publication_date":"1983-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W61053291","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02251236","mag":"61053291"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf02251236","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02251236","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S35593046","display_name":"Computing","issn_l":"0010-485X","issn":["0010-485X","1436-5057"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022823882","display_name":"Gregor Engels","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5397-9548"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170658231","display_name":"Osnabr\u00fcck University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qmmjx98","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170658231"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"G. Engels","raw_affiliation_strings":["Angewandte Informatik Fachbereich Mathematik, Universit\u00e4t Osnabr\u00fcck, Postfach 4469, D-4500, Osnabr\u00fcck, Federal Republic of Germany","Angewandte Informatik Fachbereich Mathematik, Universit\u00e4t Osnabr\u00fcck, Osnabr\u00fcck, Federal Republic of Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Angewandte Informatik Fachbereich Mathematik, Universit\u00e4t Osnabr\u00fcck, Postfach 4469, D-4500, Osnabr\u00fcck, Federal Republic of Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170658231"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Angewandte Informatik Fachbereich Mathematik, Universit\u00e4t Osnabr\u00fcck, Osnabr\u00fcck, Federal Republic of Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170658231"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085122324","display_name":"R. Gall","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181369854","display_name":"Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg","ror":"https://ror.org/00f7hpc57","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Gall","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lehrstuhl f\u00fcr Programmiersprachen, Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg, Martensstrasse 3, D-8520, Erlangen, Federal Republic of Germany","Lehrstuhl f\u00fcr Programmiersprachen, Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg, Erlangen, Federal Republic of Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lehrstuhl f\u00fcr Programmiersprachen, Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg, Martensstrasse 3, D-8520, Erlangen, Federal Republic of Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lehrstuhl f\u00fcr Programmiersprachen, Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg, Erlangen, Federal Republic of Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046975233","display_name":"Manfred Nagl","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6857-1887"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170658231","display_name":"Osnabr\u00fcck University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qmmjx98","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170658231"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Nagl","raw_affiliation_strings":["Angewandte Informatik Fachbereich Mathematik, Universit\u00e4t Osnabr\u00fcck, Postfach 4469, D-4500, Osnabr\u00fcck, Federal Republic of Germany","Angewandte Informatik Fachbereich Mathematik, Universit\u00e4t Osnabr\u00fcck, Osnabr\u00fcck, Federal Republic of Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Angewandte Informatik Fachbereich Mathematik, Universit\u00e4t Osnabr\u00fcck, Postfach 4469, D-4500, Osnabr\u00fcck, Federal Republic of Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170658231"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Angewandte Informatik Fachbereich Mathematik, Universit\u00e4t Osnabr\u00fcck, Osnabr\u00fcck, Federal Republic of Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170658231"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108786211","display_name":"W. Sch\u00e4fer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170658231","display_name":"Osnabr\u00fcck University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qmmjx98","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170658231"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W. Sch\u00e4fer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Angewandte Informatik Fachbereich Mathematik, Universit\u00e4t Osnabr\u00fcck, Postfach 4469, D-4500, Osnabr\u00fcck, Federal Republic of Germany","Angewandte Informatik Fachbereich Mathematik, Universit\u00e4t Osnabr\u00fcck, Osnabr\u00fcck, Federal Republic of Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Angewandte Informatik Fachbereich Mathematik, Universit\u00e4t Osnabr\u00fcck, Postfach 4469, D-4500, Osnabr\u00fcck, Federal Republic of Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170658231"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Angewandte Informatik Fachbereich Mathematik, Universit\u00e4t Osnabr\u00fcck, Osnabr\u00fcck, Federal Republic of Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170658231"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5022823882"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170658231"],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.027,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91525424,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"4","first_page":"317","last_page":"346"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11450","display_name":"Model-Driven Software Engineering Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11450","display_name":"Model-Driven Software Engineering Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7848114967346191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.7793078422546387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rule-based-machine-translation","display_name":"Rule-based machine translation","score":0.7479677796363831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/l-attributed-grammar","display_name":"L-attributed grammar","score":0.5847503542900085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph","display_name":"Graph","score":0.572503387928009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/syntax","display_name":"Syntax","score":0.4432113766670227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wait-for-graph","display_name":"Wait-for graph","score":0.4209452271461487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.40580490231513977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context-free-grammar","display_name":"Context-free grammar","score":0.3960542678833008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph-rewriting","display_name":"Graph rewriting","score":0.3392333388328552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parsing","display_name":"Parsing","score":0.23483341932296753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1963365077972412}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7848114967346191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.7793078422546387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53893814","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7378909","display_name":"Rule-based machine translation","level":2,"score":0.7479677796363831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67621940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3113340","display_name":"L-attributed grammar","level":4,"score":0.5847503542900085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.572503387928009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60048249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37437","display_name":"Syntax","level":2,"score":0.4432113766670227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106891557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4148051","display_name":"Wait-for graph","level":4,"score":0.4209452271461487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.40580490231513977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97212296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q338047","display_name":"Context-free grammar","level":3,"score":0.3960542678833008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558772884","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1508564","display_name":"Graph rewriting","level":3,"score":0.3392333388328552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186644900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194152","display_name":"Parsing","level":2,"score":0.23483341932296753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1963365077972412}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf02251236","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02251236","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S35593046","display_name":"Computing","issn_l":"0010-485X","issn":["0010-485X","1436-5057"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W90125722","https://openalex.org/W1479944778","https://openalex.org/W1481675827","https://openalex.org/W1541268280","https://openalex.org/W1561565428","https://openalex.org/W1576536479","https://openalex.org/W1603358947","https://openalex.org/W1809844233","https://openalex.org/W2049252893","https://openalex.org/W2124212956","https://openalex.org/W2488234670","https://openalex.org/W2488932297","https://openalex.org/W2572112656","https://openalex.org/W2948998901","https://openalex.org/W4232876216","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4296586303","https://openalex.org/W6605556599"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1557335907","https://openalex.org/W4286266684","https://openalex.org/W2055334547","https://openalex.org/W3202319462","https://openalex.org/W152266133","https://openalex.org/W1965215112","https://openalex.org/W1517502158","https://openalex.org/W2073788202","https://openalex.org/W4386333039","https://openalex.org/W3013359325"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
