{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2065334990","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02249055","title":"Introducing the personal software process","display_name":"Introducing the personal software process","publication_year":1995,"publication_date":"1995-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2065334990","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02249055","mag":"2065334990"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf02249055","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02249055","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S104191512","display_name":"Annals of Software Engineering","issn_l":"1022-7091","issn":["1022-7091","1573-7489"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of Software Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031860402","display_name":"Watts S. Humphrey","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114772536","display_name":"Software Engineering Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01xqjjn94","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114772536","https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Watts S. Humphrey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Software Engineering Institute, Carnegie-Mellon University, 15213, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","Software Engineering Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, USA#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Software Engineering Institute, Carnegie-Mellon University, 15213, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114772536","https://openalex.org/I74973139"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Software Engineering Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114772536"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5031860402"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114772536","https://openalex.org/I74973139"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5567,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":43,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84806202,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"1","first_page":"311","last_page":"325"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10470","display_name":"Usability and User Interface Design","score":0.9103000164031982,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10470","display_name":"Usability and User Interface Design","score":0.9103000164031982,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5151511430740356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.49708321690559387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4785897731781006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.32990026473999023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.32288700342178345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.12653523683547974}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5151511430740356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.49708321690559387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4785897731781006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.32990026473999023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.32288700342178345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.12653523683547974}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf02249055","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02249055","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S104191512","display_name":"Annals of Software Engineering","issn_l":"1022-7091","issn":["1022-7091","1573-7489"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of Software Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2252777","https://openalex.org/W2331249","https://openalex.org/W617959325","https://openalex.org/W1522500515","https://openalex.org/W1579517781","https://openalex.org/W1867367212","https://openalex.org/W1910771831","https://openalex.org/W1978749816","https://openalex.org/W1986565273","https://openalex.org/W2105062511","https://openalex.org/W2129091517","https://openalex.org/W2134062730","https://openalex.org/W2152458990","https://openalex.org/W2322532428","https://openalex.org/W2498821183","https://openalex.org/W3103148946","https://openalex.org/W4210735789","https://openalex.org/W4230262481","https://openalex.org/W4234656583","https://openalex.org/W6600082991"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2478288626","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2350741829","https://openalex.org/W2530322880"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
