{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2061008078","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02249044","title":"Metrics applicable to software design","display_name":"Metrics applicable to software design","publication_year":1995,"publication_date":"1995-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2061008078","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02249044","mag":"2061008078"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf02249044","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02249044","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S104191512","display_name":"Annals of Software Engineering","issn_l":"1022-7091","issn":["1022-7091","1573-7489"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of Software Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087523445","display_name":"Xiaobao Yu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204722609","display_name":"Queen's University","ror":"https://ror.org/02y72wh86","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiaobao Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing and Information Science, Queen's University, K7L 3N6, Kingston, Ontario, Canada","Dept. of Computing and Information Science, Queen's University, Kingston, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing and Information Science, Queen's University, K7L 3N6, Kingston, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computing and Information Science, Queen's University, Kingston, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104356481","display_name":"David Alex Lamb","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204722609","display_name":"Queen's University","ror":"https://ror.org/02y72wh86","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Alex Lamb","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing and Information Science, Queen's University, K7L 3N6, Kingston, Ontario, Canada","Dept. of Computing and Information Science, Queen's University, Kingston, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing and Information Science, Queen's University, K7L 3N6, Kingston, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computing and Information Science, Queen's University, Kingston, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5087523445"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.24618853,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"1","first_page":"23","last_page":"41"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4696440100669861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.44959747791290283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.37788140773773193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.36920469999313354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.14741429686546326}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4696440100669861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.44959747791290283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.37788140773773193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.36920469999313354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.14741429686546326}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf02249044","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02249044","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S104191512","display_name":"Annals of Software Engineering","issn_l":"1022-7091","issn":["1022-7091","1573-7489"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of Software Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W143795667","https://openalex.org/W1954507017","https://openalex.org/W1972455189","https://openalex.org/W2010050957","https://openalex.org/W2010536692","https://openalex.org/W2025043404","https://openalex.org/W2028266455","https://openalex.org/W2038175876","https://openalex.org/W2038214150","https://openalex.org/W2042129356","https://openalex.org/W2056660284","https://openalex.org/W2070007162","https://openalex.org/W2096134124","https://openalex.org/W2097627794","https://openalex.org/W2134119432","https://openalex.org/W2157504700","https://openalex.org/W2167116703","https://openalex.org/W2913217271","https://openalex.org/W4236757431","https://openalex.org/W4246137968","https://openalex.org/W6636054027","https://openalex.org/W6638026510","https://openalex.org/W6660783477","https://openalex.org/W6665794984","https://openalex.org/W6688564097"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2478288626","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2350741829","https://openalex.org/W2530322880"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}