{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1999349067","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02208823","title":"The Durham telephone enquiry system","display_name":"The Durham telephone enquiry system","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1999349067","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02208823","mag":"1999349067"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf02208823","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02208823","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4650632","display_name":"International Journal of Speech Technology","issn_l":"1381-2416","issn":["1381-2416","1572-8110"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Speech Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5095067417","display_name":"R. J. Collingham","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190082696","display_name":"Durham University","ror":"https://ror.org/01v29qb04","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"R. J. Collingham","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory for Natural Language Engineering, Department of Computer Science, University of Durham Science Site, Stockton Road, DH1 3LE, Durham, UK","Laboratory for Natural Language Engineering, Department of Computer Science, University of Durham Science Site, Durham, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Natural Language Engineering, Department of Computer Science, University of Durham Science Site, Stockton Road, DH1 3LE, Durham, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Natural Language Engineering, Department of Computer Science, University of Durham Science Site, Durham, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051551743","display_name":"Kevin B. Johnson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1016-9363"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190082696","display_name":"Durham University","ror":"https://ror.org/01v29qb04","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Johnson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory for Natural Language Engineering, Department of Computer Science, University of Durham Science Site, Stockton Road, DH1 3LE, Durham, UK","Laboratory for Natural Language Engineering, Department of Computer Science, University of Durham Science Site, Durham, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Natural Language Engineering, Department of Computer Science, University of Durham Science Site, Stockton Road, DH1 3LE, Durham, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Natural Language Engineering, Department of Computer Science, University of Durham Science Site, Durham, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075513480","display_name":"David J. Nettleton","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190082696","display_name":"Durham University","ror":"https://ror.org/01v29qb04","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. J. Nettleton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory for Natural Language Engineering, Department of Computer Science, University of Durham Science Site, Stockton Road, DH1 3LE, Durham, UK","Laboratory for Natural Language Engineering, Department of Computer Science, University of Durham Science Site, Durham, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Natural Language Engineering, Department of Computer Science, University of Durham Science Site, Stockton Road, DH1 3LE, Durham, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Natural Language Engineering, Department of Computer Science, University of Durham Science Site, Durham, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042755749","display_name":"G. O. L. Dempster","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190082696","display_name":"Durham University","ror":"https://ror.org/01v29qb04","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Dempster","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory for Natural Language Engineering, Department of Computer Science, University of Durham Science Site, Stockton Road, DH1 3LE, Durham, UK","Laboratory for Natural Language Engineering, Department of Computer Science, University of Durham Science Site, Durham, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Natural Language Engineering, Department of Computer Science, University of Durham Science Site, Stockton Road, DH1 3LE, Durham, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Natural Language Engineering, Department of Computer Science, University of Durham Science Site, Durham, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041433376","display_name":"Roberto Garigliano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2306-3202"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190082696","display_name":"Durham University","ror":"https://ror.org/01v29qb04","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Garigliano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory for Natural Language Engineering, Department of Computer Science, University of Durham Science Site, Stockton Road, DH1 3LE, Durham, UK","Laboratory for Natural Language Engineering, Department of Computer Science, University of Durham Science Site, Durham, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Natural Language Engineering, Department of Computer Science, University of Durham Science Site, Stockton Road, DH1 3LE, Durham, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Natural Language Engineering, Department of Computer Science, University of Durham Science Site, Durham, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5095067417"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"],"apc_list":{"value":2190,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2780},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.10097319,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"2","first_page":"113","last_page":"119"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10651","display_name":"IPv6, Mobility, Handover, Networks, Security","score":0.650600016117096,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10651","display_name":"IPv6, Mobility, Handover, Networks, Security","score":0.650600016117096,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.910295844078064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.580937922000885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.5580137372016907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telephony","display_name":"Telephony","score":0.5212833881378174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.4803658425807953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telephone-network","display_name":"Telephone network","score":0.416460782289505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.39244186878204346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3645842671394348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.33008813858032227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.19288089871406555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.10327324271202087}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.910295844078064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.580937922000885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.5580137372016907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195358072","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944584","display_name":"Telephony","level":2,"score":0.5212833881378174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.4803658425807953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197698232","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2354216","display_name":"Telephone network","level":2,"score":0.416460782289505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.39244186878204346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3645842671394348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.33008813858032227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.19288089871406555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.10327324271202087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf02208823","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02208823","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4650632","display_name":"International Journal of Speech Technology","issn_l":"1381-2416","issn":["1381-2416","1572-8110"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Speech Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W15025968","https://openalex.org/W2045137784","https://openalex.org/W2113094193","https://openalex.org/W2596989490","https://openalex.org/W2597684388"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W196188581","https://openalex.org/W2160894278","https://openalex.org/W2551601267","https://openalex.org/W2162904381","https://openalex.org/W4210621405","https://openalex.org/W2047770560","https://openalex.org/W2161584327","https://openalex.org/W4249792918","https://openalex.org/W1851662920","https://openalex.org/W2111875330"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}