{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2030612653","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02126642","title":"Distribution of major scientific and technological achievements in terms of age group \u2014 Welbull distribution","display_name":"Distribution of major scientific and technological achievements in terms of age group \u2014 Welbull distribution","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2030612653","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02126642","mag":"2030612653"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf02126642","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02126642","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S148561398","display_name":"Scientometrics","issn_l":"0138-9130","issn":["0138-9130","1588-2861"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320108","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320108","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature (Netherlands)","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientometrics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017770233","display_name":"Liming Liang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4549-4414"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75955062","display_name":"Henan Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/00s13br28","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75955062"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Liang Li-Ming","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Science, Technology and Society, Henan Normal University, 453002, Xinxiang, China","Institute of Science, Technology and Society, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Science, Technology and Society, Henan Normal University, 453002, Xinxiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75955062"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Science, Technology and Society, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75955062"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067374465","display_name":"Zhao Hongzhou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1296990705","display_name":"National Academy of Governance","ror":"https://ror.org/03nyn4g46","country_code":"MN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1296990705"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162962","display_name":"Beijing Academy of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05ct4fn38","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162962"]}],"countries":["CN","MN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhao Hong-Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Science of Science, China Academy of Management Science, 100009, Beijing, China","Institute for Science of Science, China Academy of Management Science, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Science of Science, China Academy of Management Science, 100009, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162962"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Science of Science, China Academy of Management Science, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1296990705"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090218377","display_name":"Yuan Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0067-7375"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75955062","display_name":"Henan Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/00s13br28","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75955062"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wang Yuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Science, Technology and Society, Henan Normal University, 453002, Xinxiang, China","Institute of Science, Technology and Society, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Science, Technology and Society, Henan Normal University, 453002, Xinxiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75955062"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Science, Technology and Society, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75955062"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101866999","display_name":"Yishan Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1003-4648"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104311","display_name":"Institute of Scientific and Technical Information of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01b2av652","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210104311","https://openalex.org/I4210120069","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wu Yi-Shan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Scientific and Technical Information of China, 100038, Beijing, China","Institute of Scientific and Technical Information of China, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Scientific and Technical Information of China, 100038, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104311"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Scientific and Technical Information of China, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104311"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5017770233"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75955062"],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.798,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91404535,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"36","issue":"1","first_page":"3","last_page":"18"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12667","display_name":"Economic and Technological Developments in Russia","score":0.7818999886512756,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12667","display_name":"Economic and Technological Developments in Russia","score":0.7818999886512756,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13384","display_name":"Regional Economic Development and Innovation","score":0.7774999737739563,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13181","display_name":"Economic and Technological Systems Analysis","score":0.76910001039505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weibull-distribution","display_name":"Weibull distribution","score":0.7898920774459839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distribution","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","score":0.6817863583564758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test","display_name":"Test (biology)","score":0.45877963304519653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistical-analysis","display_name":"Statistical analysis","score":0.45637261867523193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/group","display_name":"Group (periodic table)","score":0.4419211447238922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.4245552718639374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/econometrics","display_name":"Econometrics","score":0.36359041929244995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.29231804609298706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.08658578991889954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.06466448307037354}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173291955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q732332","display_name":"Weibull distribution","level":2,"score":0.7898920774459839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110121322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865811","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6817863583564758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.45877963304519653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986587452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q938438","display_name":"Statistical analysis","level":2,"score":0.45637261867523193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781311116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83306","display_name":"Group (periodic table)","level":2,"score":0.4419211447238922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.4245552718639374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.36359041929244995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.29231804609298706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.08658578991889954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.06466448307037354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf02126642","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02126642","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S148561398","display_name":"Scientometrics","issn_l":"0138-9130","issn":["0138-9130","1588-2861"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320108","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320108","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature (Netherlands)","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientometrics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.4300000071525574,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2048426622","https://openalex.org/W3140461181","https://openalex.org/W3142859637"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3083898685","https://openalex.org/W1973754976","https://openalex.org/W189075692","https://openalex.org/W4220847856","https://openalex.org/W4220801072","https://openalex.org/W2374817159","https://openalex.org/W4226215114","https://openalex.org/W4220758860","https://openalex.org/W4220731674","https://openalex.org/W4220691425"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-11T08:15:01.531666","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}