{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2016884810","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02031594","title":"Guaranteed approximation of Markov chains with applications to multiplexer engineering in ATM networks","display_name":"Guaranteed approximation of Markov chains with applications to multiplexer engineering in ATM networks","publication_year":1994,"publication_date":"1994-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2016884810","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02031594","mag":"2016884810"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf02031594","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02031594","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S57667410","display_name":"Annals of Operations Research","issn_l":"0254-5330","issn":["0254-5330","1572-9338"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of Operations Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066720744","display_name":"M\u00e1rio Bonatti","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799464224","display_name":"Italtel (Italy)","ror":"https://ror.org/012ae7p27","country_code":"IT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799464224"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mario Bonatti","raw_affiliation_strings":["ITALTEL, Central Research Laboratories, DRSC-IS CLTB, Castelletto di Settimo Milanese, I-20019, Milano, Italy","ITALTEL, Central Research Laboratories, DRSC-IS CLTB, Milano, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ITALTEL, Central Research Laboratories, DRSC-IS CLTB, Castelletto di Settimo Milanese, I-20019, Milano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799464224"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ITALTEL, Central Research Laboratories, DRSC-IS CLTB, Milano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799464224"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033193042","display_name":"Alexei A. Gaivoronski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8470-8780"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799464224","display_name":"Italtel (Italy)","ror":"https://ror.org/012ae7p27","country_code":"IT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799464224"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alexei A. Gaivoronski","raw_affiliation_strings":["ITALTEL, Central Research Laboratories, DRSC-IS CLTB, Castelletto di Settimo Milanese, I-20019, Milano, Italy","ITALTEL, Central Research Laboratories, DRSC-IS CLTB, Milano, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ITALTEL, Central Research Laboratories, DRSC-IS CLTB, Castelletto di Settimo Milanese, I-20019, Milano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799464224"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ITALTEL, Central Research Laboratories, DRSC-IS CLTB, Milano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799464224"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5033193042"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799464224"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8537,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8599836,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"49","issue":"1","first_page":"111","last_page":"136"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10974","display_name":"Advanced Queuing Theory Analysis","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10974","display_name":"Advanced Queuing Theory Analysis","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10138","display_name":"Network Traffic and Congestion Control","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11409","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Network Optimization","score":0.992900013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-chain","display_name":"Markov chain","score":0.8359293937683105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6450179219245911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardinality","display_name":"Cardinality (data modeling)","score":0.6258843541145325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theory-of-computation","display_name":"Theory of computation","score":0.58937668800354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiplexer","display_name":"Multiplexer","score":0.5539610385894775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dimension","display_name":"Dimension (graph theory)","score":0.5356395244598389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.5329535603523254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-space","display_name":"State space","score":0.489822119474411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subspace-topology","display_name":"Subspace topology","score":0.48531121015548706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/duality","display_name":"Duality (order theory)","score":0.46506598591804504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristic","display_name":"Heuristic","score":0.4485803246498108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-process","display_name":"Markov process","score":0.4440114498138428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.43115633726119995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/upper-and-lower-bounds","display_name":"Upper and lower bounds","score":0.4258575141429901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/curse-of-dimensionality","display_name":"Curse of dimensionality","score":0.4158708453178406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.32908737659454346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3052089214324951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-mathematics","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","score":0.21621575951576233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiplexing","display_name":"Multiplexing","score":0.11283433437347412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combinatorics","display_name":"Combinatorics","score":0.09070366621017456}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98763669","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176645","display_name":"Markov chain","level":2,"score":0.8359293937683105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6450179219245911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87117476","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q362383","display_name":"Cardinality (data modeling)","level":2,"score":0.6258843541145325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24858836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844718","display_name":"Theory of computation","level":2,"score":0.58937668800354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70970002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189434","display_name":"Multiplexer","level":3,"score":0.5539610385894775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33676613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13415176","display_name":"Dimension (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.5356395244598389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.5329535603523254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72434380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q230930","display_name":"State space","level":2,"score":0.489822119474411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32834561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660730","display_name":"Subspace topology","level":2,"score":0.48531121015548706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778023678","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q554403","display_name":"Duality (order theory)","level":2,"score":0.46506598591804504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173801870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201413","display_name":"Heuristic","level":2,"score":0.4485803246498108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159886148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176645","display_name":"Markov process","level":2,"score":0.4440114498138428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.43115633726119995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77553402","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13222579","display_name":"Upper and lower bounds","level":2,"score":0.4258575141429901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111030470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1430460","display_name":"Curse of dimensionality","level":2,"score":0.4158708453178406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.32908737659454346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3052089214324951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118615104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121416","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","level":1,"score":0.21621575951576233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19275194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q222903","display_name":"Multiplexing","level":2,"score":0.11283433437347412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.09070366621017456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf02031594","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02031594","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S57667410","display_name":"Annals of Operations Research","issn_l":"0254-5330","issn":["0254-5330","1572-9338"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of Operations Research","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1539302610","https://openalex.org/W1970990249","https://openalex.org/W1981793679","https://openalex.org/W1983712057","https://openalex.org/W2000531049","https://openalex.org/W2002811760","https://openalex.org/W2005357215","https://openalex.org/W2017463031","https://openalex.org/W2067747265","https://openalex.org/W2079610046","https://openalex.org/W2085560231","https://openalex.org/W2086528485","https://openalex.org/W2091176971","https://openalex.org/W2097213209","https://openalex.org/W2103760013","https://openalex.org/W2105099705","https://openalex.org/W2108379689","https://openalex.org/W2118094625","https://openalex.org/W2118152326","https://openalex.org/W2119979572","https://openalex.org/W2127470768","https://openalex.org/W2153599832","https://openalex.org/W2165431765","https://openalex.org/W2165551776","https://openalex.org/W4211092921","https://openalex.org/W4238662130","https://openalex.org/W4301216918"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1979943187","https://openalex.org/W4205799781","https://openalex.org/W2132768871","https://openalex.org/W2125425988","https://openalex.org/W1970830929","https://openalex.org/W2156107305","https://openalex.org/W3174611822","https://openalex.org/W2519852785","https://openalex.org/W2016884810","https://openalex.org/W2106712344"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-19T15:47:20.252518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}