{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2041976603","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02020772","title":"A dual refinement of journal self-citation measures","display_name":"A dual refinement of journal self-citation measures","publication_year":1995,"publication_date":"1995-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2041976603","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02020772","mag":"2041976603"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf02020772","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02020772","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S148561398","display_name":"Scientometrics","issn_l":"0138-9130","issn":["0138-9130","1588-2861"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320108","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320108","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature (Netherlands)","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientometrics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059883624","display_name":"Pit Pichappan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8558-0563"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197081775","display_name":"Annamalai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01x24z140","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197081775"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"P. Pichappan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Library and Information Science, Annamalai University, 608 002, Annamalai Nagar, Tamilnadu, (India)","Department of Library and Information Science, Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar, (India)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Library and Information Science, Annamalai University, 608 002, Annamalai Nagar, Tamilnadu, (India)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197081775"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Library and Information Science, Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar, (India)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197081775"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5059883624"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197081775"],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.21,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88821089,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"33","issue":"1","first_page":"13","last_page":"21"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10102","display_name":"scientometrics and bibliometrics research","score":0.14190000295639038,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10102","display_name":"scientometrics and bibliometrics research","score":0.14190000295639038,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/citation","display_name":"Citation","score":0.7985608577728271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dual","display_name":"Dual (grammatical number)","score":0.6228599548339844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5266727805137634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/citation-analysis","display_name":"Citation analysis","score":0.4795267581939697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.35935142636299133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.35893678665161133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/library-science","display_name":"Library science","score":0.2558324933052063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.07252192497253418}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778805511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1713","display_name":"Citation","level":2,"score":0.7985608577728271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780980858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110022","display_name":"Dual (grammatical number)","level":2,"score":0.6228599548339844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5266727805137634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105345328","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206276","display_name":"Citation analysis","level":3,"score":0.4795267581939697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.35935142636299133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.35893678665161133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.2558324933052063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.07252192497253418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf02020772","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02020772","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S148561398","display_name":"Scientometrics","issn_l":"0138-9130","issn":["0138-9130","1588-2861"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320108","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320108","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature (Netherlands)","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientometrics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2001204087","https://openalex.org/W2059789020","https://openalex.org/W2060465005","https://openalex.org/W2061312249","https://openalex.org/W2065036432","https://openalex.org/W2313432436","https://openalex.org/W2921906148"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2363440148","https://openalex.org/W4317642157","https://openalex.org/W2317510431","https://openalex.org/W4239542068","https://openalex.org/W134931362","https://openalex.org/W1990811139","https://openalex.org/W2352401039","https://openalex.org/W2361526444","https://openalex.org/W2349010561","https://openalex.org/W3081996102"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}