{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2084747083","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02019768","title":"Academic origin of the first professors in American medical schools before the civil war","display_name":"Academic origin of the first professors in American medical schools before the civil war","publication_year":1991,"publication_date":"1991-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2084747083","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02019768","mag":"2084747083"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf02019768","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02019768","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S148561398","display_name":"Scientometrics","issn_l":"0138-9130","issn":["0138-9130","1588-2861"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320108","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320108","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature (Netherlands)","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientometrics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113538460","display_name":"S. Yamazaki","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115498069","display_name":"Jikei University School of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/039ygjf22","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115498069"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"S. Yamazaki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medical Information Center for Education and Research, Jikei University School of Medicine, 3-25-8 Nishi-shinbashi, Minato-ku, 105, Tokyo, (Japan)","Medical Information Center for Education and Research, Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medical Information Center for Education and Research, Jikei University School of Medicine, 3-25-8 Nishi-shinbashi, Minato-ku, 105, Tokyo, (Japan)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115498069"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medical Information Center for Education and Research, Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5113538460"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115498069"],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.23989523,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"3","first_page":"359","last_page":"368"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12990","display_name":"Medical History and Innovations","score":0.9056000113487244,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12990","display_name":"Medical History and Innovations","score":0.9056000113487244,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spanish-civil-war","display_name":"Spanish Civil War","score":0.6689045429229736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.5298300385475159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.37716782093048096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/library-science","display_name":"Library science","score":0.364282488822937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.2603328824043274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.14747634530067444}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81631423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10859","display_name":"Spanish Civil War","level":2,"score":0.6689045429229736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5298300385475159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.37716782093048096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.364282488822937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.2603328824043274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.14747634530067444}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf02019768","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02019768","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S148561398","display_name":"Scientometrics","issn_l":"0138-9130","issn":["0138-9130","1588-2861"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320108","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320108","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature (Netherlands)","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientometrics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W406948451","https://openalex.org/W1583398762","https://openalex.org/W1595643161","https://openalex.org/W1995606487","https://openalex.org/W2014391351","https://openalex.org/W2056867130","https://openalex.org/W2068731644","https://openalex.org/W2069760927","https://openalex.org/W2071437132","https://openalex.org/W2080478083","https://openalex.org/W2084644009","https://openalex.org/W2097663154","https://openalex.org/W2108978119","https://openalex.org/W2425042194","https://openalex.org/W2436815705","https://openalex.org/W2918035722","https://openalex.org/W4205249754","https://openalex.org/W4233963541","https://openalex.org/W4238632949","https://openalex.org/W4248273912","https://openalex.org/W4253748023","https://openalex.org/W4255146638","https://openalex.org/W4300105837","https://openalex.org/W4303074032","https://openalex.org/W4319590966","https://openalex.org/W6611557007"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W1597035444","https://openalex.org/W2730577523","https://openalex.org/W4312621794","https://openalex.org/W2058059286","https://openalex.org/W594516367","https://openalex.org/W4389589272","https://openalex.org/W2761347373","https://openalex.org/W2334495886","https://openalex.org/W3144766627"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}