{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1998453279","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02017758","title":"Percentage Patent Representation (PPR) Bilateral Patent Balance (BPB) and Patent Dominancy (PD) indicators characterizing international patenting relations","display_name":"Percentage Patent Representation (PPR) Bilateral Patent Balance (BPB) and Patent Dominancy (PD) indicators characterizing international patenting relations","publication_year":1993,"publication_date":"1993-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1998453279","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02017758","mag":"1998453279"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf02017758","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02017758","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S148561398","display_name":"Scientometrics","issn_l":"0138-9130","issn":["0138-9130","1588-2861"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320108","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320108","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature (Netherlands)","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientometrics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008958216","display_name":"P. Vinkler","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7597260","display_name":"Hungarian Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02ks8qq67","country_code":"HU","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7597260"]}],"countries":["HU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"P. Vinkler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Central Research Institute for Chemistry, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Pusztaszeri \u00fat 59/67, 1025, Budapest, (Hungary)","Central Research Institute for Chemistry, Hungarian Academy of Sciences Budapest, Hungary"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Central Research Institute for Chemistry, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Pusztaszeri \u00fat 59/67, 1025, Budapest, (Hungary)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7597260"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Central Research Institute for Chemistry, Hungarian Academy of Sciences Budapest, Hungary","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7597260"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5008958216"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7597260"],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.364,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85434524,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"1","first_page":"97","last_page":"103"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10393","display_name":"Economic Growth and Productivity","score":0.960099995136261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10393","display_name":"Economic Growth and Productivity","score":0.960099995136261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12851","display_name":"Firm Innovation and Growth","score":0.9239000082015991,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10856","display_name":"Intellectual Property and Patents","score":0.9186999797821045,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/balance","display_name":"Balance (ability)","score":0.7291765809059143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.6267552971839905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/index","display_name":"Index (typography)","score":0.6220338344573975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property","display_name":"Intellectual property","score":0.5388936400413513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-application","display_name":"Patent application","score":0.44171229004859924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.3259109556674957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.13346844911575317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.08864027261734009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.08566093444824219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/politics","display_name":"Politics","score":0.06967708468437195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.0661921501159668}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168031717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1530280","display_name":"Balance (ability)","level":2,"score":0.7291765809059143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.6267552971839905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777382242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6017816","display_name":"Index (typography)","level":2,"score":0.6220338344573975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34974158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257","display_name":"Intellectual property","level":2,"score":0.5388936400413513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779534841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3022019","display_name":"Patent application","level":2,"score":0.44171229004859924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3259109556674957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.13346844911575317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.08864027261734009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.08566093444824219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.06967708468437195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0661921501159668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf02017758","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02017758","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S148561398","display_name":"Scientometrics","issn_l":"0138-9130","issn":["0138-9130","1588-2861"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320108","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320108","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature (Netherlands)","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientometrics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W431228076","https://openalex.org/W1502318924","https://openalex.org/W1964663746","https://openalex.org/W1966957980","https://openalex.org/W1973286481","https://openalex.org/W2015937737","https://openalex.org/W2024932425","https://openalex.org/W2046890673","https://openalex.org/W2065115752","https://openalex.org/W2066097280","https://openalex.org/W2115258588","https://openalex.org/W4229693282","https://openalex.org/W4240078079"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1998011869","https://openalex.org/W4213209802","https://openalex.org/W4298146316","https://openalex.org/W2236267847","https://openalex.org/W631166945","https://openalex.org/W4282843169","https://openalex.org/W2391064200","https://openalex.org/W3162965946","https://openalex.org/W3176706560","https://openalex.org/W1583711994"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}