{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2048952179","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02017203","title":"Mapping co-word structures: A comparison of multidimensional scaling and leximappe","display_name":"Mapping co-word structures: A comparison of multidimensional scaling and leximappe","publication_year":1989,"publication_date":"1989-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2048952179","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02017203","mag":"2048952179"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf02017203","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02017203","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S148561398","display_name":"Scientometrics","issn_l":"0138-9130","issn":["0138-9130","1588-2861"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320108","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320108","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature (Netherlands)","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientometrics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037280158","display_name":"Robert Tijssen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5237-9583"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121797337","display_name":"Leiden University","ror":"https://ror.org/027bh9e22","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121797337"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"R. J. W. Tijssen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Science Studies Unit-LISBON Institute, University of Leiden, Stationsplein 242, 2312 AR, Leiden, (The Netherlands)","Science Studies Unit-LISBON Institute, University of Leiden, Leiden, (The Netherlands)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Science Studies Unit-LISBON Institute, University of Leiden, Stationsplein 242, 2312 AR, Leiden, (The Netherlands)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121797337"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Science Studies Unit-LISBON Institute, University of Leiden, Leiden, (The Netherlands)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121797337"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018542454","display_name":"Anthony F. J. van Raan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8980-5937"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121797337","display_name":"Leiden University","ror":"https://ror.org/027bh9e22","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121797337"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. F. J. Van Raan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Science Studies Unit-LISBON Institute, University of Leiden, Stationsplein 242, 2312 AR, Leiden, (The Netherlands)","Science Studies Unit-LISBON Institute, University of Leiden, Leiden, (The Netherlands)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Science Studies Unit-LISBON Institute, University of Leiden, Stationsplein 242, 2312 AR, Leiden, (The Netherlands)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121797337"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Science Studies Unit-LISBON Institute, University of Leiden, Leiden, (The Netherlands)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121797337"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5037280158"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121797337"],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0153,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":50,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81509329,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"3-4","first_page":"283","last_page":"295"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13083","display_name":"Advanced Text Analysis Techniques","score":0.9836000204086304,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13083","display_name":"Advanced Text Analysis Techniques","score":0.9836000204086304,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13976","display_name":"Web visibility and informetrics","score":0.9580000042915344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11710","display_name":"Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies","score":0.9363999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multidimensional-scaling","display_name":"Multidimensional scaling","score":0.9157463908195496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word","display_name":"Word (group theory)","score":0.8118637204170227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6799192428588867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scaling","display_name":"Scaling","score":0.6073104739189148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.4606923758983612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.44706374406814575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.33318424224853516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.32041627168655396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.23173576593399048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.13272827863693237}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91682802","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q620538","display_name":"Multidimensional scaling","level":2,"score":0.9157463908195496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90805587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10944557","display_name":"Word (group theory)","level":2,"score":0.8118637204170227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6799192428588867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99844830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102441924","display_name":"Scaling","level":2,"score":0.6073104739189148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.4606923758983612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.44706374406814575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.33318424224853516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.32041627168655396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.23173576593399048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.13272827863693237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf02017203","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02017203","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S148561398","display_name":"Scientometrics","issn_l":"0138-9130","issn":["0138-9130","1588-2861"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320108","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320108","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature (Netherlands)","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientometrics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W604081263","https://openalex.org/W1965323816","https://openalex.org/W1973192023","https://openalex.org/W1974172838","https://openalex.org/W1993436046","https://openalex.org/W2008331969","https://openalex.org/W2017680781","https://openalex.org/W2050339731","https://openalex.org/W2061681393","https://openalex.org/W2142442281","https://openalex.org/W2152825437","https://openalex.org/W2169371330","https://openalex.org/W2487779721"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2049322290","https://openalex.org/W2374778813","https://openalex.org/W4205377081","https://openalex.org/W4245539973","https://openalex.org/W2360025963","https://openalex.org/W4245095669","https://openalex.org/W2075233972","https://openalex.org/W2360785147","https://openalex.org/W2789919619","https://openalex.org/W4247990150"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-05-02T08:42:23.175194","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}