{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2052601101","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02016892","title":"The structure of biotechnology R & D","display_name":"The structure of biotechnology R & D","publication_year":1995,"publication_date":"1995-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2052601101","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02016892","mag":"2052601101"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf02016892","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02016892","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S148561398","display_name":"Scientometrics","issn_l":"0138-9130","issn":["0138-9130","1588-2861"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320108","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320108","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature (Netherlands)","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientometrics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103223898","display_name":"Katherine W. McCain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3438-7477"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72816309","display_name":"Drexel University","ror":"https://ror.org/04bdffz58","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72816309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Katherine W. McCain","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Studies, Drexel University, 19104, Philadelphia, PA, USA","College of Information Studies, Drexel University, Philadelphia, (USA)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Studies, Drexel University, 19104, Philadelphia, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72816309"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Studies, Drexel University, Philadelphia, (USA)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72816309"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103223898"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72816309"],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7367,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":40,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7695875,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"32","issue":"2","first_page":"153","last_page":"175"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10102","display_name":"scientometrics and bibliometrics research","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10102","display_name":"scientometrics and bibliometrics research","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.9488999843597412,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13607","display_name":"Academic Publishing and Open Access","score":0.9376999735832214,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pathfinder","display_name":"Pathfinder","score":0.6224470138549805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subject","display_name":"Subject (documents)","score":0.607866644859314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biotechnology","display_name":"Biotechnology","score":0.5667251348495483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/library-science","display_name":"Library science","score":0.3301246166229248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.2764352560043335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.2542034983634949}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778940482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7144753","display_name":"Pathfinder","level":2,"score":0.6224470138549805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777855551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12310021","display_name":"Subject (documents)","level":2,"score":0.607866644859314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150903083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7108","display_name":"Biotechnology","level":1,"score":0.5667251348495483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.3301246166229248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2764352560043335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.2542034983634949}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf02016892","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02016892","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S148561398","display_name":"Scientometrics","issn_l":"0138-9130","issn":["0138-9130","1588-2861"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320108","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320108","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature (Netherlands)","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientometrics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5299999713897705,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W45974738","https://openalex.org/W148314675","https://openalex.org/W150535176","https://openalex.org/W248849096","https://openalex.org/W313334995","https://openalex.org/W411418390","https://openalex.org/W579923446","https://openalex.org/W592317191","https://openalex.org/W602368814","https://openalex.org/W604081263","https://openalex.org/W1518520748","https://openalex.org/W1559646899","https://openalex.org/W1963903963","https://openalex.org/W1965502990","https://openalex.org/W1969774493","https://openalex.org/W1989454616","https://openalex.org/W1989812497","https://openalex.org/W1990830633","https://openalex.org/W1995587687","https://openalex.org/W2000861205","https://openalex.org/W2002193884","https://openalex.org/W2003302760","https://openalex.org/W2003818139","https://openalex.org/W2005572277","https://openalex.org/W2008331969","https://openalex.org/W2030620069","https://openalex.org/W2032296071","https://openalex.org/W2036955834","https://openalex.org/W2047455894","https://openalex.org/W2051024530","https://openalex.org/W2053122903","https://openalex.org/W2054811612","https://openalex.org/W2069425556","https://openalex.org/W2083268394","https://openalex.org/W2093121489","https://openalex.org/W2094243257","https://openalex.org/W2101062768","https://openalex.org/W2101524707","https://openalex.org/W2109059132","https://openalex.org/W2116411927","https://openalex.org/W2126304083","https://openalex.org/W2129936978","https://openalex.org/W2137021472","https://openalex.org/W2142442281","https://openalex.org/W2468579000","https://openalex.org/W3021998270","https://openalex.org/W3123055224"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2465291283","https://openalex.org/W179718899","https://openalex.org/W3187329742","https://openalex.org/W1498248384","https://openalex.org/W1955019684","https://openalex.org/W2315997511","https://openalex.org/W2950755297","https://openalex.org/W117659776","https://openalex.org/W1993621239"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}