{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4242592789","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02016684","title":"Letter to editor","display_name":"Letter to editor","publication_year":1987,"publication_date":"1987-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4242592789","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02016684"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf02016684","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02016684","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S148561398","display_name":"Scientometrics","issn_l":"0138-9130","issn":["0138-9130","1588-2861"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320108","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320108","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature (Netherlands)","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientometrics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103391074","display_name":"Maurice \u0392. Line","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800016483","display_name":"British Library","ror":"https://ror.org/05dhe8b71","country_code":"GB","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800016483"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"M. B. Line","raw_affiliation_strings":["The British Library, Science, Technology & Industry, Boston Spa, LS23 7BQ, Wetherby, West Yorks, England","The British Library, Science, Technology & Industry, Wetherby, England"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The British Library, Science, Technology & Industry, Boston Spa, LS23 7BQ, Wetherby, West Yorks, England","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800016483"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The British Library, Science, Technology & Industry, Wetherby, England","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800016483"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103391074"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800016483"],"apc_list":{"value":3190,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3190},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.46539822,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"5-6","first_page":"419","last_page":"419"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13370","display_name":"Diverse Scientific and Economic Studies","score":0.005400000140070915,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13370","display_name":"Diverse Scientific and Economic Studies","score":0.005400000140070915,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14335","display_name":"Educational Robotics and Engineering","score":0.0044999998062849045,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13638","display_name":"Human auditory perception and evaluation","score":0.004100000020116568,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4379127025604248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/library-science","display_name":"Library science","score":0.4078340232372284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.35806673765182495}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4379127025604248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.4078340232372284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.35806673765182495}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf02016684","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02016684","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S148561398","display_name":"Scientometrics","issn_l":"0138-9130","issn":["0138-9130","1588-2861"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320108","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320108","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature (Netherlands)","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientometrics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1993240539","https://openalex.org/W2001162118","https://openalex.org/W4242102755","https://openalex.org/W6848422287"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2478288626","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2350741829","https://openalex.org/W2530322880"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}