{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2165432047","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02016669","title":"Towards a theory of citation?","display_name":"Towards a theory of citation?","publication_year":1987,"publication_date":"1987-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2165432047","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02016669","mag":"2165432047"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf02016669","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02016669","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S148561398","display_name":"Scientometrics","issn_l":"0138-9130","issn":["0138-9130","1588-2861"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320108","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320108","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature (Netherlands)","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientometrics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024996172","display_name":"Loet Leydesdorff","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7835-3098"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113025","display_name":"Technology Dynamics (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01y7ahq16","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210113025"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887064364","display_name":"University of Amsterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/04dkp9463","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]}],"countries":["NL","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"L. Leydesdorff","raw_affiliation_strings":["Science Dynamics, University of Amsterdam, Nieuwe Achtergracht 166, 1018 WV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Science Dynamics, University of Amsterdam, Nieuwe Achtergracht 166, 1018 WV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113025","https://openalex.org/I887064364"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5024996172"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113025","https://openalex.org/I887064364"],"apc_list":{"value":3190,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3190},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1564,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":33,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89877049,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"5-6","first_page":"305","last_page":"309"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10102","display_name":"scientometrics and bibliometrics research","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10102","display_name":"scientometrics and bibliometrics research","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12648","display_name":"Academic Writing and Publishing","score":0.9726999998092651,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13607","display_name":"Academic Publishing and Open Access","score":0.9656999707221985,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/citation","display_name":"Citation","score":0.6353470683097839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/citation-analysis","display_name":"Citation analysis","score":0.48399946093559265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4439551830291748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.33863312005996704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.3338191509246826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.3212551474571228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/library-science","display_name":"Library science","score":0.22203391790390015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.16641342639923096}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778805511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1713","display_name":"Citation","level":2,"score":0.6353470683097839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105345328","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206276","display_name":"Citation analysis","level":3,"score":0.48399946093559265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4439551830291748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.33863312005996704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.3338191509246826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.3212551474571228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.22203391790390015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.16641342639923096}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf02016669","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02016669","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S148561398","display_name":"Scientometrics","issn_l":"0138-9130","issn":["0138-9130","1588-2861"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320108","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320108","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature (Netherlands)","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientometrics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1488092589","https://openalex.org/W1749485691","https://openalex.org/W1980194342","https://openalex.org/W2017680781","https://openalex.org/W2037302440","https://openalex.org/W2136010483","https://openalex.org/W2157146439","https://openalex.org/W2171789734","https://openalex.org/W2314044344","https://openalex.org/W2479268823","https://openalex.org/W4246382741"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2363440148","https://openalex.org/W4317642157","https://openalex.org/W2317510431","https://openalex.org/W4239542068","https://openalex.org/W134931362","https://openalex.org/W1990811139","https://openalex.org/W2361526444","https://openalex.org/W2349010561","https://openalex.org/W3081996102"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}