{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2034234804","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01905690","title":"Photorealistic image synthesis for outdoor scenery under various atmospheric conditions","display_name":"Photorealistic image synthesis for outdoor scenery under various atmospheric conditions","publication_year":1991,"publication_date":"1991-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2034234804","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01905690","mag":"2034234804"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf01905690","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01905690","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S73060445","display_name":"The Visual Computer","issn_l":"0178-2789","issn":["0178-2789","1432-2315"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Visual Computer","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073559104","display_name":"Kazufumi Kaneda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5231-1826"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I113306721","display_name":"Hiroshima University","ror":"https://ror.org/03t78wx29","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I113306721"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kazufumi Kaneda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering, Hiroshima University, 4-1, Kagamiyama 1 chome, 724, Higashi-hiroshima, Japan","Faculty of Engineering, Hiroshima University, Higashi\u2013Hiroshima, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, Hiroshima University, 4-1, Kagamiyama 1 chome, 724, Higashi-hiroshima, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113306721"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, Hiroshima University, Higashi\u2013Hiroshima, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113306721"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063868921","display_name":"Takashi Okamoto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0137-2490"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098242","display_name":"Daikin (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/013p9v583","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098242"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Takashi Okamoto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Daikin Industry, Umeda Center Building, 2-4-12, Nishi-nakazaki, 530, Kita-ku, Osaka, Japan","Daikin Industry, Umeda Center Building, Kita-ku, Osaka, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Daikin Industry, Umeda Center Building, 2-4-12, Nishi-nakazaki, 530, Kita-ku, Osaka, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098242"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Daikin Industry, Umeda Center Building, Kita-ku, Osaka, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098242"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017178896","display_name":"Eihachiro Nakamae","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I113306721","display_name":"Hiroshima University","ror":"https://ror.org/03t78wx29","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I113306721"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eihachiro Nakamae","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering, Hiroshima University, 4-1, Kagamiyama 1 chome, 724, Higashi-hiroshima, Japan","Faculty of Engineering, Hiroshima University, Higashi\u2013Hiroshima, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, Hiroshima University, 4-1, Kagamiyama 1 chome, 724, Higashi-hiroshima, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113306721"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, Hiroshima University, Higashi\u2013Hiroshima, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113306721"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066309452","display_name":"Tomoyuki Nishita","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41661162","display_name":"Fukuyama University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mrjbj15","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41661162"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tomoyuki Nishita","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering, Fukuyama University, Higashimura-cho, 729-02, Fukuyama, Japan","Faculty of Engineering, Fukuyama University, Fukuyama, (Japan)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, Fukuyama University, Higashimura-cho, 729-02, Fukuyama, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41661162"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, Fukuyama University, Fukuyama, (Japan)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41661162"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3367,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":49,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78601516,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"5-6","first_page":"247","last_page":"258"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11211","display_name":"3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1907","display_name":"Geology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sky","display_name":"Sky","score":0.6695538759231567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.5975744128227234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.5974319577217102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sunlight","display_name":"Sunlight","score":0.5813014507293701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.560234785079956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.5351833701133728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics","score":0.504953920841217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diffuse-sky-radiation","display_name":"Diffuse sky radiation","score":0.5036515593528748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectral-power-distribution","display_name":"Spectral power distribution","score":0.4464244842529297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-optics","display_name":"Atmospheric optics","score":0.4175987243652344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.3953537046909332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.34070560336112976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.2581668794155121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.21217146515846252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.18945884704589844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.08650165796279907}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73329638","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q527","display_name":"Sky","level":2,"score":0.6695538759231567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.5975744128227234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.5974319577217102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170853661","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193788","display_name":"Sunlight","level":2,"score":0.5813014507293701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.560234785079956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5351833701133728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77660652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150971","display_name":"Computer graphics","level":2,"score":0.504953920841217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196875640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249023","display_name":"Diffuse sky radiation","level":3,"score":0.5036515593528748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94360122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1967557","display_name":"Spectral power distribution","level":2,"score":0.4464244842529297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54308172","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1367365","display_name":"Atmospheric optics","level":2,"score":0.4175987243652344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.3953537046909332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.34070560336112976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.2581668794155121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.21217146515846252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.18945884704589844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.08650165796279907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191486275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210028","display_name":"Scattering","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf01905690","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01905690","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S73060445","display_name":"The Visual Computer","issn_l":"0178-2789","issn":["0178-2789","1432-2315"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Visual Computer","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.7599999904632568,"display_name":"Climate action"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W89155758","https://openalex.org/W1596023261","https://openalex.org/W1976212524","https://openalex.org/W1983924081","https://openalex.org/W1993594485","https://openalex.org/W1997223161","https://openalex.org/W2012460978","https://openalex.org/W2026058811","https://openalex.org/W2033048956","https://openalex.org/W2063919498","https://openalex.org/W2083632529","https://openalex.org/W2093977209","https://openalex.org/W2099975913","https://openalex.org/W2104227581","https://openalex.org/W2104587129","https://openalex.org/W2138624212","https://openalex.org/W2155412438","https://openalex.org/W2165341004","https://openalex.org/W2172280673","https://openalex.org/W3045417166","https://openalex.org/W4237648096","https://openalex.org/W4240248076","https://openalex.org/W4244121685","https://openalex.org/W4255791808"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2009553811","https://openalex.org/W4284992144","https://openalex.org/W2042024507","https://openalex.org/W2004507105","https://openalex.org/W2074218541","https://openalex.org/W2026140956","https://openalex.org/W89155758","https://openalex.org/W3126208658","https://openalex.org/W2068111138","https://openalex.org/W2044415801"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-19T17:40:00.097472","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}