{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2036284999","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01898601","title":"Computing caustic effects by backward beam tracing","display_name":"Computing caustic effects by backward beam tracing","publication_year":1995,"publication_date":"1995-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2036284999","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01898601","mag":"2036284999"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf01898601","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01898601","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S73060445","display_name":"The Visual Computer","issn_l":"0178-2789","issn":["0178-2789","1432-2315"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Visual Computer","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068843624","display_name":"Jung\u2010Hong Chuang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9038-6124"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148366613","display_name":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00se2k293","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jung-Hong Chuang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Republic of China","Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Republic of China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Republic of China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072359062","display_name":"Shih-Ann Cheng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148366613","display_name":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00se2k293","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shih-Ann Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Republic of China","Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Republic of China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Republic of China","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5068843624"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3859,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.61474889,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"3","first_page":"156","last_page":"166"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10799","display_name":"Data Visualization and Analytics","score":0.9919000267982483,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10531","display_name":"Advanced Vision and Imaging","score":0.9918000102043152,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/caustic","display_name":"Caustic (mathematics)","score":0.9542838335037231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ray-tracing","display_name":"Ray tracing (physics)","score":0.788588285446167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/specular-reflection","display_name":"Specular reflection","score":0.7877682447433472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rendering","display_name":"Rendering (computer graphics)","score":0.759239673614502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5953215956687927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics","score":0.5892852544784546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.5534572005271912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beam-tracing","display_name":"Beam tracing","score":0.5522100329399109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-ray-tracing","display_name":"Distributed ray tracing","score":0.4583728611469269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tracing","display_name":"Tracing","score":0.4514464735984802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.4193674325942993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beam","display_name":"Beam (structure)","score":0.41806337237358093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3637899160385132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2339402735233307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1786406934261322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.1752273440361023}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779567845","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3492725","display_name":"Caustic (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.9542838335037231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121483023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7298343","display_name":"Ray tracing (physics)","level":2,"score":0.788588285446167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118381688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1079524","display_name":"Specular reflection","level":2,"score":0.7877682447433472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205711294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176953","display_name":"Rendering (computer graphics)","level":2,"score":0.759239673614502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5953215956687927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77660652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150971","display_name":"Computer graphics","level":2,"score":0.5892852544784546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.5534572005271912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124692087","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4876194","display_name":"Beam tracing","level":4,"score":0.5522100329399109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82744980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q951513","display_name":"Distributed ray tracing","level":3,"score":0.4583728611469269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138673069","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q322229","display_name":"Tracing","level":2,"score":0.4514464735984802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.4193674325942993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168834538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3705329","display_name":"Beam (structure)","level":2,"score":0.41806337237358093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3637899160385132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2339402735233307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1786406934261322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.1752273440361023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf01898601","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01898601","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S73060445","display_name":"The Visual Computer","issn_l":"0178-2789","issn":["0178-2789","1432-2315"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Visual Computer","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1534150290","https://openalex.org/W1965443442","https://openalex.org/W1987989448","https://openalex.org/W2001251394","https://openalex.org/W2011674708","https://openalex.org/W2035761557","https://openalex.org/W2083126079","https://openalex.org/W2103360877","https://openalex.org/W2109879161","https://openalex.org/W2120131950","https://openalex.org/W2122239347","https://openalex.org/W2148309695","https://openalex.org/W2150139098","https://openalex.org/W2160315210","https://openalex.org/W2168684426","https://openalex.org/W2172446179","https://openalex.org/W2239344586","https://openalex.org/W3003602439","https://openalex.org/W3003786940","https://openalex.org/W3006053767","https://openalex.org/W3022096532","https://openalex.org/W3147431116","https://openalex.org/W3150401229","https://openalex.org/W3192672649","https://openalex.org/W4231624984","https://openalex.org/W4232510094","https://openalex.org/W4234722181","https://openalex.org/W4251856170","https://openalex.org/W4252587038","https://openalex.org/W4253856763"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2790684390","https://openalex.org/W2543239617","https://openalex.org/W2809266567","https://openalex.org/W2157260840","https://openalex.org/W2173672816","https://openalex.org/W2363859193","https://openalex.org/W2139523094","https://openalex.org/W1989178489","https://openalex.org/W2159421682","https://openalex.org/W2045410738"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
