{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2138549619","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01898401","title":"Real time process algebra","display_name":"Real time process algebra","publication_year":1991,"publication_date":"1991-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2138549619","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01898401","mag":"2138549619"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf01898401","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01898401","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S128250343","display_name":"Formal Aspects of Computing","issn_l":"0934-5043","issn":["0934-5043","1433-299X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Formal Aspects of Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://dspace.library.uu.nl:8080/handle/1874/12735","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110382800","display_name":"J. C. M. Baeten","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1341640284","display_name":"Centrum Wiskunde & Informatica","ror":"https://ror.org/00x7ekv49","country_code":"NL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341640284","https://openalex.org/I2800991832"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"J. C. M. Baeten","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Software Technology, CWI, 1009, AB Amsterdam, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Software Technology, CWI, 1009, AB Amsterdam, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341640284"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079662836","display_name":"J. A. Bergstra","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193662353","display_name":"Utrecht University","ror":"https://ror.org/04pp8hn57","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887064364","display_name":"University of Amsterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/04dkp9463","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. A. Bergstra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Philosophy, Utrecht University, Heidelberglaan 2, 3584, CS Utrecht, The Netherlands","Programming Research Group, University of Amsterdam, 1009, DB Amsterdam"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Philosophy, Utrecht University, Heidelberglaan 2, 3584, CS Utrecht, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Programming Research Group, University of Amsterdam, 1009, DB Amsterdam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5110382800"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341640284"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":28.8065,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":369,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99789196,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"2","first_page":"142","last_page":"188"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11125","display_name":"Petri Nets in System Modeling","score":0.9947999715805054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10904","display_name":"Embedded Systems Design Techniques","score":0.991599977016449,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/axiom","display_name":"Axiom","score":0.8801933526992798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/notation","display_name":"Notation","score":0.6427927613258362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-calculus","display_name":"Process calculus","score":0.6243709325790405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.6204835176467896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theory-of-computation","display_name":"Theory of computation","score":0.5835691094398499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5575582981109619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algebra-over-a-field","display_name":"Algebra over a field","score":0.5525118708610535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algebraic-number","display_name":"Algebraic number","score":0.5391682982444763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.35313451290130615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.34001314640045166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arithmetic","display_name":"Arithmetic","score":0.18663239479064941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pure-mathematics","display_name":"Pure mathematics","score":0.15630322694778442}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167729594","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17736","display_name":"Axiom","level":2,"score":0.8801933526992798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45357846","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2001982","display_name":"Notation","level":2,"score":0.6427927613258362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161771561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1970286","display_name":"Process calculus","level":2,"score":0.6243709325790405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.6204835176467896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24858836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844718","display_name":"Theory of computation","level":2,"score":0.5835691094398499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5575582981109619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136119220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1000660","display_name":"Algebra over a field","level":2,"score":0.5525118708610535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9376300","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168817","display_name":"Algebraic number","level":2,"score":0.5391682982444763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.35313451290130615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.34001314640045166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.18663239479064941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.15630322694778442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf01898401","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01898401","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S128250343","display_name":"Formal Aspects of Computing","issn_l":"0934-5043","issn":["0934-5043","1433-299X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Formal Aspects of Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.library.uu.nl:1874/12735","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dspace.library.uu.nl:8080/handle/1874/12735","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401649","display_name":"Utrecht University Repository (Utrecht University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I193662353","host_organization_name":"Utrecht University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:uu:oai:dspace.library.uu.nl:1874/12735","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dspace.library.uu.nl/handle/1874/12735","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Formal Aspects of Computing : the international journal of formal methods, 3(2), 142. Springer International","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.library.uu.nl:1874/12735","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dspace.library.uu.nl:8080/handle/1874/12735","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401649","display_name":"Utrecht University Repository (Utrecht University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I193662353","host_organization_name":"Utrecht University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1517875689","https://openalex.org/W1558437246","https://openalex.org/W1559986400","https://openalex.org/W1602232868","https://openalex.org/W1972478730","https://openalex.org/W2076494576","https://openalex.org/W2106934908","https://openalex.org/W2110176660","https://openalex.org/W2126860147","https://openalex.org/W2135345078","https://openalex.org/W2137865376","https://openalex.org/W2462732113","https://openalex.org/W2498183436","https://openalex.org/W3144530589"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2963177394","https://openalex.org/W2024638892","https://openalex.org/W763418848","https://openalex.org/W1595229445","https://openalex.org/W1965815883","https://openalex.org/W149041114","https://openalex.org/W4313359513","https://openalex.org/W322408318","https://openalex.org/W3035881305","https://openalex.org/W1850168792"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"We":[1],"describe":[2],"an":[3,83],"axiom":[4],"system":[5],"ACP":[6,27,47,60,76],"p":[7,28,61,77],"that":[8,36,46],"incorporates":[9],"real":[10,70],"timed":[11],"actions.":[12],"Many":[13],"examples":[14],"are":[15],"provided":[16],"in":[17,82],"order":[18],"to":[19,42,63],"explain":[20,78],"the":[21,25,39],"intuitive":[22],"contents":[23],"of":[24,32,38,59,75],"notation.":[26],"is":[29,62],"a":[30,52,66],"generalisation":[31],"ACP.":[33],"This":[34],"implies":[35],"some":[37],"axioms":[40,74],"have":[41],"be":[43,49],"relaxed":[44],"and":[45],"can":[48],"recovered":[50],"as":[51,65],"special":[53],"case":[54],"from":[55],"it.":[56],"The":[57,73],"purpose":[58],"serve":[64],"specification":[67],"language":[68],"for":[69],"time":[71],"systems.":[72],"its":[79],"operational":[80],"meaning":[81],"algebraic":[84],"form.":[85]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}