{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2064578709","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01892673","title":"Pragmatism and purism in artificial intelligence and legal reasoning","display_name":"Pragmatism and purism in artificial intelligence and legal reasoning","publication_year":1989,"publication_date":"1989-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2064578709","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01892673","mag":"2064578709"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf01892673","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01892673","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210190517","display_name":"AI & Society","issn_l":"0951-5666","issn":["0951-5666","1435-5655"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AI & Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004131792","display_name":"Richard Susskind","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162448","display_name":"Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales","ror":"https://ror.org/05btsbq39","country_code":"GB","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162448"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Richard Susskind","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ernst & Whinney Chartered Accountants, Becket House, 1 Lambeth Palace Road, SE1 7EU, London, UK","Ernst & Whinney Chartered Accountants, Becket House, London, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ernst & Whinney Chartered Accountants, Becket House, 1 Lambeth Palace Road, SE1 7EU, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162448"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ernst & Whinney Chartered Accountants, Becket House, London, UK","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5004131792"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162448"],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.26708472,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"1","first_page":"28","last_page":"38"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13877","display_name":"Law in Society and Culture","score":0.9850999712944031,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13877","display_name":"Law in Society and Culture","score":0.9850999712944031,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13643","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Law","score":0.9642999768257141,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11762","display_name":"Law, Economics, and Judicial Systems","score":0.9302999973297119,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pragmatism","display_name":"Pragmatism","score":0.9711528420448303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.5250558853149414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.5134092569351196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.48287394642829895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.43089672923088074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3768687844276428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.3510044813156128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.2147163450717926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.19747787714004517}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158573231","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126692","display_name":"Pragmatism","level":2,"score":0.9711528420448303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.5250558853149414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5134092569351196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.48287394642829895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.43089672923088074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3768687844276428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.3510044813156128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2147163450717926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.19747787714004517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf01892673","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01892673","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210190517","display_name":"AI & Society","issn_l":"0951-5666","issn":["0951-5666","1435-5655"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AI & Society","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6399999856948853,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W16800420","https://openalex.org/W50182414","https://openalex.org/W141049445","https://openalex.org/W581439776","https://openalex.org/W1501756943","https://openalex.org/W1543010179","https://openalex.org/W2004114181","https://openalex.org/W2004783872","https://openalex.org/W2039863247","https://openalex.org/W2048600620","https://openalex.org/W2055425697","https://openalex.org/W2083950595","https://openalex.org/W2123761774","https://openalex.org/W3123212178","https://openalex.org/W6600667419","https://openalex.org/W6629938858","https://openalex.org/W6632627369"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4309289587","https://openalex.org/W2390978346","https://openalex.org/W2347744916","https://openalex.org/W1829361283","https://openalex.org/W2603829816","https://openalex.org/W2358726065","https://openalex.org/W2653114166","https://openalex.org/W648447589","https://openalex.org/W1586827923","https://openalex.org/W2621212066"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}