{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2007288716","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01797161","title":"Locked discrete event systems: How to model and how to unlock","display_name":"Locked discrete event systems: How to model and how to unlock","publication_year":1993,"publication_date":"1993-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2007288716","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01797161","mag":"2007288716"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf01797161","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01797161","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S134484881","display_name":"Discrete Event Dynamic Systems","issn_l":"0924-6703","issn":["0924-6703","1573-7594"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Discrete Event Dynamic Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://research.rug.nl/en/publications/e59dd425-208b-4eb1-9dd1-17bee14655c8","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040648642","display_name":"Rein Smedinga","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7597-4828"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169381384","display_name":"University of Groningen","ror":"https://ror.org/012p63287","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rein Smedinga","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing Science, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands","Department of Computing Science, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing Science, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing Science, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5040648642"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.085,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86091747,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"3-4","first_page":"265","last_page":"297"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11125","display_name":"Petri Nets in System Modeling","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11125","display_name":"Petri Nets in System Modeling","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deadlock","display_name":"Deadlock","score":0.8084272742271423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asynchronous-communication","display_name":"Asynchronous communication","score":0.7229633331298828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.6662853956222534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.640915036201477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.6240049600601196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/construct","display_name":"Construct (python library)","score":0.5886663198471069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/event","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","score":0.5872766375541687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/connection","display_name":"Connection (principal bundle)","score":0.5746302008628845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.47768574953079224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-space","display_name":"State space","score":0.4576207399368286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state","display_name":"State (computer science)","score":0.4522002041339874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3690725564956665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.30821484327316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.23239979147911072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.09485834836959839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.09130877256393433}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159023740","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q623276","display_name":"Deadlock","level":2,"score":0.8084272742271423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151319957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752739","display_name":"Asynchronous communication","level":2,"score":0.7229633331298828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.6662853956222534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.640915036201477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.6240049600601196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392","display_name":"Construct (python library)","level":2,"score":0.5886663198471069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779662365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5416694","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","level":2,"score":0.5872766375541687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13355873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920850","display_name":"Connection (principal bundle)","level":2,"score":0.5746302008628845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.47768574953079224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72434380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q230930","display_name":"State space","level":2,"score":0.4576207399368286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4522002041339874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3690725564956665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.30821484327316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.23239979147911072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.09485834836959839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.09130877256393433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf01797161","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01797161","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S134484881","display_name":"Discrete Event Dynamic Systems","issn_l":"0924-6703","issn":["0924-6703","1573-7594"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Discrete Event Dynamic Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:rug:oai:pure.rug.nl:publications/e59dd425-208b-4eb1-9dd1-17bee14655c8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.rug.nl/en/publications/e59dd425-208b-4eb1-9dd1-17bee14655c8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Discrete event dynamic systems-Theory and applications, 2(3/4), 265 - 297","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:rug:oai:pure.rug.nl:publications/e59dd425-208b-4eb1-9dd1-17bee14655c8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.rug.nl/en/publications/e59dd425-208b-4eb1-9dd1-17bee14655c8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Discrete event dynamic systems-Theory and applications, 2(3/4), 265 - 297","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2724481","https://openalex.org/W421997344","https://openalex.org/W1540470379","https://openalex.org/W1558392573","https://openalex.org/W1601517730","https://openalex.org/W1979349468","https://openalex.org/W2002089154","https://openalex.org/W2059057465","https://openalex.org/W2137865376","https://openalex.org/W2490262101","https://openalex.org/W2490860395","https://openalex.org/W3144368627","https://openalex.org/W4210886820","https://openalex.org/W4240821204","https://openalex.org/W4302339081","https://openalex.org/W6636042198","https://openalex.org/W6676995014","https://openalex.org/W6722947849","https://openalex.org/W6723186887"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2116677773","https://openalex.org/W587735977","https://openalex.org/W2155261584","https://openalex.org/W397120980","https://openalex.org/W2584231425","https://openalex.org/W2042919702","https://openalex.org/W1978142926","https://openalex.org/W3157395178","https://openalex.org/W2150611273","https://openalex.org/W2153246750"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}