{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2007741289","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01501507","title":"Interpretation and knowledge discovery from a multilayer perceptron network that performs whole life assurance risk assessment","display_name":"Interpretation and knowledge discovery from a multilayer perceptron network that performs whole life assurance risk assessment","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2007741289","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01501507","mag":"2007741289"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf01501507","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01501507","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147897268","display_name":"Neural Computing and Applications","issn_l":"0941-0643","issn":["0941-0643","1433-3058"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neural Computing & Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112558014","display_name":"M.L. Vaughn","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82284825","display_name":"Cranfield University","ror":"https://ror.org/05cncd958","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82284825"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"M. L. Vaughn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Knowledge Engineering Research Centre, Cranfield University, RMCS, SN6 8LA, Shrivenham, Swindon, UK","Knowledge Engineering Research Centre, Cranfield University, RMCS, Shrivenham, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Knowledge Engineering Research Centre, Cranfield University, RMCS, SN6 8LA, Shrivenham, Swindon, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82284825"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Knowledge Engineering Research Centre, Cranfield University, RMCS, Shrivenham, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82284825"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030704498","display_name":"Enn S Ong","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82284825","display_name":"Cranfield University","ror":"https://ror.org/05cncd958","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82284825"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. Ong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Knowledge Engineering Research Centre, Cranfield University, RMCS, SN6 8LA, Shrivenham, Swindon, UK","Knowledge Engineering Research Centre, Cranfield University, RMCS, Shrivenham, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Knowledge Engineering Research Centre, Cranfield University, RMCS, SN6 8LA, Shrivenham, Swindon, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82284825"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Knowledge Engineering Research Centre, Cranfield University, RMCS, Shrivenham, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82284825"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110821117","display_name":"S. J. Cavill","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82284825","display_name":"Cranfield University","ror":"https://ror.org/05cncd958","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82284825"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. J. Cavill","raw_affiliation_strings":["Knowledge Engineering Research Centre, Cranfield University, RMCS, SN6 8LA, Shrivenham, Swindon, UK","Knowledge Engineering Research Centre, Cranfield University, RMCS, Shrivenham, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Knowledge Engineering Research Centre, Cranfield University, RMCS, SN6 8LA, Shrivenham, Swindon, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82284825"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Knowledge Engineering Research Centre, Cranfield University, RMCS, Shrivenham, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82284825"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5112558014"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82284825"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5833,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81488883,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"4","first_page":"201","last_page":"213"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10876","display_name":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10876","display_name":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9866999983787537,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11357","display_name":"Risk and Safety Analysis","score":0.9715999960899353,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7466357946395874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ranking","display_name":"Ranking (information retrieval)","score":0.6484845876693726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6138002872467041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.6055441498756409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.5564576983451843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpretation","display_name":"Interpretation (philosophy)","score":0.5066826939582825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.505699634552002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perceptron","display_name":"Perceptron","score":0.4916117787361145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multilayer-perceptron","display_name":"Multilayer perceptron","score":0.4831116199493408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.4803125262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.47017186880111694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.4561570882797241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.157635897397995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.07100778818130493}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7466357946395874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189430467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7293293","display_name":"Ranking (information retrieval)","level":2,"score":0.6484845876693726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6138002872467041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.6055441498756409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.5564576983451843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527412718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q855395","display_name":"Interpretation (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5066826939582825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.505699634552002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60908668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690207","display_name":"Perceptron","level":3,"score":0.4916117787361145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179717631","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2991667","display_name":"Multilayer perceptron","level":3,"score":0.4831116199493408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.4803125262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.47017186880111694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.4561570882797241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.157635897397995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.07100778818130493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf01501507","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01501507","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147897268","display_name":"Neural Computing and Applications","issn_l":"0941-0643","issn":["0941-0643","1433-3058"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neural Computing & Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W54784458","https://openalex.org/W103212339","https://openalex.org/W354231941","https://openalex.org/W1606551523","https://openalex.org/W2021611775","https://openalex.org/W2038128936","https://openalex.org/W2124776405","https://openalex.org/W2142334564"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2076543106","https://openalex.org/W3158157485","https://openalex.org/W2243550366","https://openalex.org/W2019891950","https://openalex.org/W2085842814","https://openalex.org/W4286643620","https://openalex.org/W2523437662","https://openalex.org/W3000407446","https://openalex.org/W4387048144","https://openalex.org/W2492135063"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}