{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1972821861","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01471938","title":"ITONUS: Expert system for machining on a lathe","display_name":"ITONUS: Expert system for machining on a lathe","publication_year":1991,"publication_date":"1991-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1972821861","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01471938","mag":"1972821861"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf01471938","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01471938","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S161464388","display_name":"Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing","issn_l":"0956-5515","issn":["0956-5515","1572-8145"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081211402","display_name":"Thomas L. Ward","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142740786","display_name":"University of Louisville","ror":"https://ror.org/01ckdn478","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142740786"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Thomas L. Ward","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Louisville, 40292, Louisville, KY, USA","Dept. of Industrial Eng, University of Louisville, Louisville, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Louisville, 40292, Louisville, KY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142740786"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Industrial Eng, University of Louisville, Louisville, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142740786"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034878344","display_name":"Patricia Ralston","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3038-2201"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142740786","display_name":"University of Louisville","ror":"https://ror.org/01ckdn478","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142740786"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patricia A. S. Ralston","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Louisville, 40292, Louisville, KY, USA","Engineering Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Louisville, Louisville, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Louisville, 40292, Louisville, KY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142740786"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Louisville, Louisville, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142740786"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068942141","display_name":"Waldemar Karwowski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9134-3441"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142740786","display_name":"University of Louisville","ror":"https://ror.org/01ckdn478","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142740786"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Waldemar Karwowski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Industrial Ergonomics, University of Louisville, 40292, Louisville, KY, USA","Center for Industrial Ergonomics, University of Louisville, Louisville, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Industrial Ergonomics, University of Louisville, 40292, Louisville, KY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142740786"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Industrial Ergonomics, University of Louisville, Louisville, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142740786"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082948877","display_name":"W. Darrin Hall","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142740786","display_name":"University of Louisville","ror":"https://ror.org/01ckdn478","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142740786"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W. Darrin Hall","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Louisville, 40292, Louisville, KY, USA","Dept. of Industrial Eng, University of Louisville, Louisville, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Louisville, 40292, Louisville, KY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142740786"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Industrial Eng, University of Louisville, Louisville, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142740786"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5081211402"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142740786"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.1576185,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"6","first_page":"353","last_page":"363"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11159","display_name":"Manufacturing Process and Optimization","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11159","display_name":"Manufacturing Process and Optimization","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10188","display_name":"Advanced machining processes and optimization","score":0.9821000099182129,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10820","display_name":"Fuzzy Logic and Control Systems","score":0.9812999963760376,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machining","display_name":"Machining","score":0.8445420265197754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/expert-system","display_name":"Expert system","score":0.8255571722984314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microcomputer","display_name":"Microcomputer","score":0.6655914187431335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-base","display_name":"Knowledge base","score":0.6242800951004028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.5973392724990845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ibm-pc-compatible","display_name":"IBM PC compatible","score":0.5658887624740601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ibm","display_name":"IBM","score":0.5302873253822327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5157666206359863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manufacturing-engineering","display_name":"Manufacturing engineering","score":0.4958091676235199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-drawing","display_name":"Engineering drawing","score":0.4759787619113922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shell","display_name":"Shell (structure)","score":0.47475674748420715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-tool","display_name":"Machine tool","score":0.4555068016052246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/advice","display_name":"Advice (programming)","score":0.4248814880847931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.2997407615184784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.2954949140548706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.27810531854629517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.226934015750885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.0780501663684845}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523214423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192047","display_name":"Machining","level":2,"score":0.8445420265197754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58328972","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184609","display_name":"Expert system","level":2,"score":0.8255571722984314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132090242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q32738","display_name":"Microcomputer","level":3,"score":0.6655914187431335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4554734","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q593744","display_name":"Knowledge base","level":2,"score":0.6242800951004028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.5973392724990845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77741850","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q751046","display_name":"IBM PC compatible","level":3,"score":0.5658887624740601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70388272","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5968558","display_name":"IBM","level":2,"score":0.5302873253822327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5157666206359863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117671659","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11049265","display_name":"Manufacturing engineering","level":1,"score":0.4958091676235199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199639397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1788588","display_name":"Engineering drawing","level":1,"score":0.4759787619113922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781052500","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2230313","display_name":"Shell (structure)","level":2,"score":0.47475674748420715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5941749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19768","display_name":"Machine tool","level":2,"score":0.4555068016052246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779955035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4686785","display_name":"Advice (programming)","level":2,"score":0.4248814880847931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2997407615184784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.2954949140548706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.27810531854629517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.226934015750885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0780501663684845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165005293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074500","display_name":"Chip","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf01471938","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01471938","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S161464388","display_name":"Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing","issn_l":"0956-5515","issn":["0956-5515","1572-8145"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W5357283","https://openalex.org/W42499455","https://openalex.org/W94311470","https://openalex.org/W121700643","https://openalex.org/W122018934","https://openalex.org/W150317583","https://openalex.org/W224066776","https://openalex.org/W290360535","https://openalex.org/W1501844371","https://openalex.org/W1512480987","https://openalex.org/W1517428985","https://openalex.org/W1526278906","https://openalex.org/W1566725757","https://openalex.org/W1576413383","https://openalex.org/W1585300236","https://openalex.org/W1595992588","https://openalex.org/W1674669055","https://openalex.org/W1977506082","https://openalex.org/W1980979498","https://openalex.org/W2000944470","https://openalex.org/W2016702480","https://openalex.org/W2029536189","https://openalex.org/W2033893593","https://openalex.org/W2041280856","https://openalex.org/W2046553087","https://openalex.org/W2049297060","https://openalex.org/W2061433995","https://openalex.org/W2076840219","https://openalex.org/W2085412104","https://openalex.org/W2089403356","https://openalex.org/W2090508886","https://openalex.org/W2092092154","https://openalex.org/W2119760920","https://openalex.org/W2213573017","https://openalex.org/W2266078009","https://openalex.org/W2790480570","https://openalex.org/W2911704141","https://openalex.org/W3093981756","https://openalex.org/W3143666977","https://openalex.org/W3147316366","https://openalex.org/W4211007335","https://openalex.org/W4213028043","https://openalex.org/W4242405450","https://openalex.org/W6600252596","https://openalex.org/W6601096871","https://openalex.org/W6606881577","https://openalex.org/W6611888974","https://openalex.org/W6629920155"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2743849214","https://openalex.org/W2395092600","https://openalex.org/W4256616184","https://openalex.org/W2186155471","https://openalex.org/W632005469","https://openalex.org/W2000803355","https://openalex.org/W1830892038","https://openalex.org/W2921792786","https://openalex.org/W1752292405","https://openalex.org/W2388729575"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}