{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1966429200","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01439850","title":"Specification techniques for Markov reward models","display_name":"Specification techniques for Markov reward models","publication_year":1993,"publication_date":"1993-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1966429200","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01439850","mag":"1966429200"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf01439850","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01439850","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S134484881","display_name":"Discrete Event Dynamic Systems","issn_l":"0924-6703","issn":["0924-6703","1573-7594"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Discrete Event Dynamic Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036034957","display_name":"Boudewijn R. Haverkort","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0654-0740"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94624287","display_name":"University of Twente","ror":"https://ror.org/006hf6230","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Boudewijn R. Haverkort","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tele-Informatics and Open Systems, University of Twente, 7500 AE, Enschede, the Netherlands","Tele-Informatics and Open Systems, University of Twente, Enschede, the Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tele-Informatics and Open Systems, University of Twente, 7500 AE, Enschede, the Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tele-Informatics and Open Systems, University of Twente, Enschede, the Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102937794","display_name":"Kishor S. Trivedi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7614-8122"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","display_name":"Duke University","ror":"https://ror.org/00py81415","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kishor S. Trivedi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Duke University, 27708-0291, Durham, NC","Duke University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Duke University, 27708-0291, Durham, NC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Duke University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.7365,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":56,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96045832,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"2-3","first_page":"219","last_page":"247"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11125","display_name":"Petri Nets in System Modeling","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11125","display_name":"Petri Nets in System Modeling","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10933","display_name":"Real-Time Systems Scheduling","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.994700014591217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7590546607971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dependability","display_name":"Dependability","score":0.6309292316436768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/petri-net","display_name":"Petri net","score":0.5830795764923096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/queueing-theory","display_name":"Queueing theory","score":0.560594916343689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-chain","display_name":"Markov chain","score":0.5107240676879883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stochastic-petri-net","display_name":"Stochastic Petri net","score":0.4949890971183777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/specification-language","display_name":"Specification language","score":0.4531644880771637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-process","display_name":"Markov process","score":0.4243411719799042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3881790041923523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.37310972809791565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.3708646893501282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.14253246784210205}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7590546607971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77019957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2689057","display_name":"Dependability","level":2,"score":0.6309292316436768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38677869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q724168","display_name":"Petri net","level":2,"score":0.5830795764923096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22684755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q847526","display_name":"Queueing theory","level":2,"score":0.560594916343689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98763669","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176645","display_name":"Markov chain","level":2,"score":0.5107240676879883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197551870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7617809","display_name":"Stochastic Petri net","level":3,"score":0.4949890971183777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201677973","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1209840","display_name":"Specification language","level":2,"score":0.4531644880771637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159886148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176645","display_name":"Markov process","level":2,"score":0.4243411719799042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3881790041923523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.37310972809791565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.3708646893501282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.14253246784210205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf01439850","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01439850","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S134484881","display_name":"Discrete Event Dynamic Systems","issn_l":"0924-6703","issn":["0924-6703","1573-7594"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Discrete Event Dynamic Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ris.utwente.nl:openaire_cris_publications/d7432ccf-e2c4-4642-9dfe-d2ebb3fccb0e","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.utwente.nl/en/publications/d7432ccf-e2c4-4642-9dfe-d2ebb3fccb0e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922991","display_name":"University of Twente Research Information","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Haverkort, B R & Trivedi, K S 1993, 'Specification Techniques for Markov Reward Models', Discrete event dynamic systems, no. 3, pp. 219-247.","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310013","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":87,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W34999895","https://openalex.org/W36334481","https://openalex.org/W41297042","https://openalex.org/W60609245","https://openalex.org/W77510873","https://openalex.org/W131411141","https://openalex.org/W198287998","https://openalex.org/W233344061","https://openalex.org/W365938073","https://openalex.org/W1519485122","https://openalex.org/W1537544083","https://openalex.org/W1548071563","https://openalex.org/W1548777301","https://openalex.org/W1549473479","https://openalex.org/W1554130893","https://openalex.org/W1565127025","https://openalex.org/W1630045723","https://openalex.org/W1702887246","https://openalex.org/W1782280719","https://openalex.org/W1964607263","https://openalex.org/W1965697381","https://openalex.org/W1975808583","https://openalex.org/W1979943187","https://openalex.org/W1983712057","https://openalex.org/W1984121732","https://openalex.org/W1990281830","https://openalex.org/W1992580876","https://openalex.org/W1995449986","https://openalex.org/W1996989781","https://openalex.org/W2001104504","https://openalex.org/W2007641629","https://openalex.org/W2008210727","https://openalex.org/W2009404401","https://openalex.org/W2013144508","https://openalex.org/W2017463031","https://openalex.org/W2034104359","https://openalex.org/W2034883517","https://openalex.org/W2048782993","https://openalex.org/W2056172318","https://openalex.org/W2069596643","https://openalex.org/W2073107519","https://openalex.org/W2079636926","https://openalex.org/W2079680389","https://openalex.org/W2087839304","https://openalex.org/W2090188531","https://openalex.org/W2094055697","https://openalex.org/W2095861482","https://openalex.org/W2097151349","https://openalex.org/W2103989785","https://openalex.org/W2105099705","https://openalex.org/W2111463845","https://openalex.org/W2119239145","https://openalex.org/W2121314685","https://openalex.org/W2125739093","https://openalex.org/W2143427361","https://openalex.org/W2145723373","https://openalex.org/W2146819800","https://openalex.org/W2153189672","https://openalex.org/W2153851383","https://openalex.org/W2154602821","https://openalex.org/W2159109239","https://openalex.org/W2163699139","https://openalex.org/W2165439624","https://openalex.org/W2165758179","https://openalex.org/W2168271195","https://openalex.org/W2170424585","https://openalex.org/W2276639715","https://openalex.org/W2312246656","https://openalex.org/W2397121827","https://openalex.org/W2589217375","https://openalex.org/W2681991495","https://openalex.org/W2737186929","https://openalex.org/W2739181236","https://openalex.org/W2921189220","https://openalex.org/W2938366666","https://openalex.org/W2988414023","https://openalex.org/W3041961278","https://openalex.org/W3144368627","https://openalex.org/W4205799781","https://openalex.org/W4238662130","https://openalex.org/W4246442652","https://openalex.org/W6632865583","https://openalex.org/W6638390944","https://openalex.org/W6676995014","https://openalex.org/W6677871081","https://openalex.org/W6678987660","https://openalex.org/W6796711934"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1543378523","https://openalex.org/W1491709828","https://openalex.org/W2916743419","https://openalex.org/W2381491984","https://openalex.org/W2120659790","https://openalex.org/W2257573499","https://openalex.org/W2148229336","https://openalex.org/W1980200158","https://openalex.org/W1513546254","https://openalex.org/W2091203523"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-19T15:47:20.252518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}