{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1997610189","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01414103","title":"Global optimisation in neural network training","display_name":"Global optimisation in neural network training","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1997610189","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01414103","mag":"1997610189"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf01414103","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01414103","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147897268","display_name":"Neural Computing and Applications","issn_l":"0941-0643","issn":["0941-0643","1433-3058"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neural Computing & Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109853326","display_name":"Lucas C. K. Hui","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lucas Chi Kwong Hui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Systems & Computer Science, National University of Singapore, Kent Ridge, Republic of Singapore","Department of Information Systems & Computer Science, National University of Singapore, S1 19260, Kent Ridge, Republic of Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Systems & Computer Science, National University of Singapore, Kent Ridge, Republic of Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Systems & Computer Science, National University of Singapore, S1 19260, Kent Ridge, Republic of Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101720092","display_name":"Kwok\u2010Yan Lam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7479-7970"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kwok-Yan Lam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Systems & Computer Science, National University of Singapore, Kent Ridge, Republic of Singapore","Department of Information Systems & Computer Science, National University of Singapore, S1 19260, Kent Ridge, Republic of Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Systems & Computer Science, National University of Singapore, Kent Ridge, Republic of Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Systems & Computer Science, National University of Singapore, S1 19260, Kent Ridge, Republic of Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077696587","display_name":"Chee Weng Chea","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799413724","display_name":"Singapore Science Park","ror":"https://ror.org/0023asr12","country_code":"SG","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799413724"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chee Weng Chea","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Supercomputer Research Center, Republic of Singapore","National Supercomputer Research Center, Singapore Science Park I, Republic of Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Supercomputer Research Center, Republic of Singapore","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Supercomputer Research Center, Singapore Science Park I, Republic of Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799413724"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2990,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.10801672,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"1","first_page":"58","last_page":"64"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.973800003528595,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14470","display_name":"Advanced Data Processing Techniques","score":0.9656000137329102,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maxima-and-minima","display_name":"Maxima and minima","score":0.7975434064865112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/broyden\u2013fletcher\u2013goldfarb\u2013shanno-algorithm","display_name":"Broyden\u2013Fletcher\u2013Goldfarb\u2013Shanno algorithm","score":0.7907522320747375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7899367213249207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.7427290678024292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.7368065714836121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/training","display_name":"Training (meteorology)","score":0.6911894679069519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-science-and-engineering","display_name":"Computational Science and Engineering","score":0.5891342759132385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-algorithm","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","score":0.49639421701431274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.48482194542884827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function","display_name":"Function (biology)","score":0.4470939040184021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.39745253324508667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.38884237408638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3440912365913391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.33202672004699707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.15195664763450623}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186633575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845060","display_name":"Maxima and minima","level":2,"score":0.7975434064865112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132721684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2877013","display_name":"Broyden\u2013Fletcher\u2013Goldfarb\u2013Shanno algorithm","level":3,"score":0.7907522320747375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7899367213249207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.7427290678024292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.7368065714836121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777211547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17141490","display_name":"Training (meteorology)","level":2,"score":0.6911894679069519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68597687","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q362601","display_name":"Computational Science and Engineering","level":2,"score":0.5891342759132385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8880873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187787","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","level":2,"score":0.49639421701431274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.48482194542884827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4470939040184021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.39745253324508667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.38884237408638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3440912365913391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.33202672004699707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.15195664763450623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151319957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752739","display_name":"Asynchronous communication","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf01414103","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01414103","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147897268","display_name":"Neural Computing and Applications","issn_l":"0941-0643","issn":["0941-0643","1433-3058"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neural Computing & Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W55255890","https://openalex.org/W758396647","https://openalex.org/W1979164244","https://openalex.org/W2044047623","https://openalex.org/W2047094503","https://openalex.org/W2068484625","https://openalex.org/W2099791377","https://openalex.org/W2111116266","https://openalex.org/W2131843135","https://openalex.org/W2134743523","https://openalex.org/W2142228921","https://openalex.org/W2160699933","https://openalex.org/W2766736793","https://openalex.org/W2998349125","https://openalex.org/W3023540311","https://openalex.org/W3121126077","https://openalex.org/W3207342693","https://openalex.org/W4248932953","https://openalex.org/W4300402905"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2364230301","https://openalex.org/W2392110728","https://openalex.org/W1629725936","https://openalex.org/W2382761789","https://openalex.org/W2108861020","https://openalex.org/W1970762144","https://openalex.org/W2359549665","https://openalex.org/W2386058197","https://openalex.org/W2153961148","https://openalex.org/W1997610189"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}