{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2069587870","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01413709","title":"Colour classification by neural networks in graphic arts","display_name":"Colour classification by neural networks in graphic arts","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2069587870","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01413709","mag":"2069587870"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf01413709","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01413709","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147897268","display_name":"Neural Computing and Applications","issn_l":"0941-0643","issn":["0941-0643","1433-3058"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neural Computing &amp; Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087630721","display_name":"Antanas Verikas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2185-8973"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172574986","display_name":"Kaunas University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01me6gb93","country_code":"LT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172574986"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I746986","display_name":"Halmstad University","ror":"https://ror.org/03h0qfp10","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I746986"]}],"countries":["LT","SE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"A. Verikas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Imaging Sciences and Technologies, Halmstad University, S 301 18, Halmstad, Sweden","Department of Applied Electronics, Kaunas University of Technology, Studentu, Kaunas, Lithuania","Centre for Imaging Sciences and Technologies, Halmstad University, Halmstad, Sweden","Department of Applied Electronics, Kaunas University of Technology, Studentu, Lithuania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Imaging Sciences and Technologies, Halmstad University, S 301 18, Halmstad, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I746986"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Electronics, Kaunas University of Technology, Studentu, Kaunas, Lithuania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172574986"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Imaging Sciences and Technologies, Halmstad University, Halmstad, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I746986"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Electronics, Kaunas University of Technology, Studentu, Lithuania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172574986"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110170995","display_name":"Kerstin Malmqvist","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I746986","display_name":"Halmstad University","ror":"https://ror.org/03h0qfp10","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I746986"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Malmqvist","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Imaging Sciences and Technologies, Halmstad University, S 301 18, Halmstad, Sweden","Centre for Imaging Sciences and Technologies, Halmstad University, Halmstad, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Imaging Sciences and Technologies, Halmstad University, S 301 18, Halmstad, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I746986"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Imaging Sciences and Technologies, Halmstad University, Halmstad, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I746986"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113352666","display_name":"L. Bergman","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I746986","display_name":"Halmstad University","ror":"https://ror.org/03h0qfp10","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I746986"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. Bergman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Imaging Sciences and Technologies, Halmstad University, S 301 18, Halmstad, Sweden","Centre for Imaging Sciences and Technologies, Halmstad University, Halmstad, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Imaging Sciences and Technologies, Halmstad University, S 301 18, Halmstad, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I746986"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Imaging Sciences and Technologies, Halmstad University, Halmstad, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I746986"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084705978","display_name":"Mikael Signahl","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I746986","display_name":"Halmstad University","ror":"https://ror.org/03h0qfp10","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I746986"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Signahl","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Imaging Sciences and Technologies, Halmstad University, S 301 18, Halmstad, Sweden","Centre for Imaging Sciences and Technologies, Halmstad University, Halmstad, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Imaging Sciences and Technologies, Halmstad University, S 301 18, Halmstad, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I746986"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Imaging Sciences and Technologies, Halmstad University, Halmstad, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I746986"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5087630721"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172574986","https://openalex.org/I746986"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.3251,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88168046,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"1","first_page":"52","last_page":"64"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11666","display_name":"Color Science and Applications","score":0.9941999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11666","display_name":"Color Science and Applications","score":0.9941999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.9596999883651733,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11019","display_name":"Image Enhancement Techniques","score":0.9394000172615051,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.745972216129303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6554357409477234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.6496515274047852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.570207953453064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5385933518409729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5188528299331665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modular-design","display_name":"Modular design","score":0.45252010226249695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.32079803943634033}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.745972216129303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6554357409477234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.6496515274047852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.570207953453064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5385933518409729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5188528299331665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101468663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620158","display_name":"Modular design","level":2,"score":0.45252010226249695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.32079803943634033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf01413709","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01413709","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147897268","display_name":"Neural Computing and Applications","issn_l":"0941-0643","issn":["0941-0643","1433-3058"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neural Computing &amp; Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.5199999809265137,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.46000000834465027,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W294994052","https://openalex.org/W633599727","https://openalex.org/W1556265791","https://openalex.org/W1964628873","https://openalex.org/W2003772067","https://openalex.org/W2004987553","https://openalex.org/W2025653905","https://openalex.org/W2048890562","https://openalex.org/W2085130511","https://openalex.org/W2087402007","https://openalex.org/W2098154993","https://openalex.org/W2102734279","https://openalex.org/W2111991188","https://openalex.org/W2120170037","https://openalex.org/W2128073546","https://openalex.org/W2145433796","https://openalex.org/W2150884987","https://openalex.org/W2158441306","https://openalex.org/W2159033850","https://openalex.org/W2162765447","https://openalex.org/W2164568552"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2378076731","https://openalex.org/W4286888643","https://openalex.org/W3210795196","https://openalex.org/W2088988140","https://openalex.org/W2803103875","https://openalex.org/W2103019253","https://openalex.org/W2951529875","https://openalex.org/W2391453316","https://openalex.org/W2297768894","https://openalex.org/W1988064119"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-19T15:47:20.252518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
