{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2037621643","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01258225","title":"Knowledge-based (expert) systems in engineering applications: A survey","display_name":"Knowledge-based (expert) systems in engineering applications: A survey","publication_year":1994,"publication_date":"1994-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2037621643","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01258225","mag":"2037621643"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf01258225","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01258225","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S91329792","display_name":"Journal of Intelligent & Robotic Systems","issn_l":"0921-0296","issn":["0921-0296","1573-0409"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Intelligent &amp; Robotic Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://doi.org/10.1007/BF01258225","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080779586","display_name":"Kimon P. Valavanis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2393-8539"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145423581","display_name":"Sewanee: The University of the South","ror":"https://ror.org/05r5k8873","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145423581"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"K. P. Valavanis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Robotics and Automation Laboratory, The Center for Advanced Computer Studies and the A-CIM Center, The University of Southwestern Louisiana, 70504-4330, Lafayette, LA, USA","Robotics and Automation Laboratory, The Center for Advanced Computer Studies and the A-CIM Center, The University of Southwestern Louisiana, Lafayette, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Robotics and Automation Laboratory, The Center for Advanced Computer Studies and the A-CIM Center, The University of Southwestern Louisiana, 70504-4330, Lafayette, LA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145423581"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Robotics and Automation Laboratory, The Center for Advanced Computer Studies and the A-CIM Center, The University of Southwestern Louisiana, Lafayette, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145423581"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032769554","display_name":"Angelika Kokkinaki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5985-8082"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145423581","display_name":"Sewanee: The University of the South","ror":"https://ror.org/05r5k8873","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145423581"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. I. Kokkinaki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Robotics and Automation Laboratory, The Center for Advanced Computer Studies and the A-CIM Center, The University of Southwestern Louisiana, 70504-4330, Lafayette, LA, USA","Robotics and Automation Laboratory, The Center for Advanced Computer Studies and the A-CIM Center, The University of Southwestern Louisiana, Lafayette, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Robotics and Automation Laboratory, The Center for Advanced Computer Studies and the A-CIM Center, The University of Southwestern Louisiana, 70504-4330, Lafayette, LA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145423581"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Robotics and Automation Laboratory, The Center for Advanced Computer Studies and the A-CIM Center, The University of Southwestern Louisiana, Lafayette, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145423581"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085942072","display_name":"Spyros G. Tzafesta\u015f","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9700-9313"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174458059","display_name":"National Technical University of Athens","ror":"https://ror.org/03cx6bg69","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. G. Tzafestas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Zographou, National Technical University of Athens, Intelligent Robotics and Control Unit, 15773, Athens, Greece","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Zographou, National Technical University of Athens, Intelligent Robotics and Control Unit, Athens, Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Zographou, National Technical University of Athens, Intelligent Robotics and Control Unit, 15773, Athens, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Zographou, National Technical University of Athens, Intelligent Robotics and Control Unit, Athens, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5080779586"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145423581"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.14379724,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"2","first_page":"113","last_page":"145"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10906","display_name":"AI-based Problem Solving and Planning","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10906","display_name":"AI-based Problem Solving and Planning","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11801","display_name":"Reservoir Engineering and Simulation Methods","score":0.986299991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9708999991416931,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/expert-system","display_name":"Expert system","score":0.8346681594848633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subject-matter-expert","display_name":"Subject-matter expert","score":0.5273662209510803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.5154896378517151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legal-expert-system","display_name":"Legal expert system","score":0.4939036965370178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4843512773513794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-representation-and-reasoning","display_name":"Knowledge representation and reasoning","score":0.44628873467445374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/expert-elicitation","display_name":"Expert elicitation","score":0.4278528392314911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.4202445149421692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.39459753036499023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.18840214610099792}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58328972","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184609","display_name":"Expert system","level":2,"score":0.8346681594848633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105002631","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4833645","display_name":"Subject-matter expert","level":3,"score":0.5273662209510803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.5154896378517151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102600418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6517507","display_name":"Legal expert system","level":3,"score":0.4939036965370178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4843512773513794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161301231","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3478658","display_name":"Knowledge representation and reasoning","level":2,"score":0.44628873467445374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72161134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5421219","display_name":"Expert elicitation","level":2,"score":0.4278528392314911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.4202445149421692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.39459753036499023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.18840214610099792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf01258225","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01258225","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S91329792","display_name":"Journal of Intelligent & Robotic Systems","issn_l":"0921-0296","issn":["0921-0296","1573-0409"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Intelligent &amp; Robotic Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.lib.ntua.gr:123456789/11257","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.1007/BF01258225","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196837","display_name":"DSpace - NTUA (National Technical University of Athens)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I174458059","host_organization_name":"National Technical University of Athens","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Intelligent &amp; Robotic Systems","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.lib.ntua.gr:123456789/11257","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.1007/BF01258225","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196837","display_name":"DSpace - NTUA (National Technical University of Athens)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I174458059","host_organization_name":"National Technical University of Athens","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Intelligent &amp; Robotic Systems","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":110,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2751752","https://openalex.org/W10154040","https://openalex.org/W16423078","https://openalex.org/W48096301","https://openalex.org/W60794898","https://openalex.org/W66891796","https://openalex.org/W90943377","https://openalex.org/W100882334","https://openalex.org/W125914802","https://openalex.org/W150736501","https://openalex.org/W163245598","https://openalex.org/W194864983","https://openalex.org/W611848211","https://openalex.org/W616004530","https://openalex.org/W653186965","https://openalex.org/W1524433765","https://openalex.org/W1527127371","https://openalex.org/W1541276362","https://openalex.org/W1564733196","https://openalex.org/W1566182035","https://openalex.org/W1568285589","https://openalex.org/W1583276591","https://openalex.org/W1584298904","https://openalex.org/W1584563892","https://openalex.org/W1591851599","https://openalex.org/W1770006921","https://openalex.org/W1784944639","https://openalex.org/W1935768186","https://openalex.org/W1952097640","https://openalex.org/W1964071625","https://openalex.org/W1964243997","https://openalex.org/W1965482737","https://openalex.org/W1971132925","https://openalex.org/W1991270067","https://openalex.org/W2005004006","https://openalex.org/W2007910103","https://openalex.org/W2008642845","https://openalex.org/W2009966850","https://openalex.org/W2010590376","https://openalex.org/W2010614256","https://openalex.org/W2010668289","https://openalex.org/W2013211411","https://openalex.org/W2016289761","https://openalex.org/W2016629846","https://openalex.org/W2020667763","https://openalex.org/W2027331093","https://openalex.org/W2033422674","https://openalex.org/W2042922541","https://openalex.org/W2043083560","https://openalex.org/W2044897300","https://openalex.org/W2046334437","https://openalex.org/W2048233751","https://openalex.org/W2049678519","https://openalex.org/W2053190303","https://openalex.org/W2053437424","https://openalex.org/W2055921157","https://openalex.org/W2059507149","https://openalex.org/W2060894105","https://openalex.org/W2075725716","https://openalex.org/W2076173862","https://openalex.org/W2081543858","https://openalex.org/W2084366381","https://openalex.org/W2086457680","https://openalex.org/W2089927005","https://openalex.org/W2122382641","https://openalex.org/W2132174753","https://openalex.org/W2135855635","https://openalex.org/W2137317612","https://openalex.org/W2140608503","https://openalex.org/W2141920676","https://openalex.org/W2142383816","https://openalex.org/W2149316716","https://openalex.org/W2152909313","https://openalex.org/W2153523860","https://openalex.org/W2154774497","https://openalex.org/W2157368609","https://openalex.org/W2158270697","https://openalex.org/W2159404747","https://openalex.org/W2159720146","https://openalex.org/W2163320379","https://openalex.org/W2163767584","https://openalex.org/W2164551051","https://openalex.org/W2170304966","https://openalex.org/W2175268987","https://openalex.org/W2212036697","https://openalex.org/W2326418800","https://openalex.org/W2489476630","https://openalex.org/W2723855569","https://openalex.org/W2736597073","https://openalex.org/W2757917007","https://openalex.org/W2915007872","https://openalex.org/W3016760108","https://openalex.org/W3022418316","https://openalex.org/W3023105709","https://openalex.org/W3093981756","https://openalex.org/W3186439859","https://openalex.org/W4211039335","https://openalex.org/W4230806689","https://openalex.org/W4242037735","https://openalex.org/W4245300472","https://openalex.org/W4249756036","https://openalex.org/W4253968615","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4299539045","https://openalex.org/W6600935188","https://openalex.org/W6633879594","https://openalex.org/W6661750815","https://openalex.org/W6677397035","https://openalex.org/W6698679425","https://openalex.org/W6827284577"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4251129740","https://openalex.org/W1752292405","https://openalex.org/W2491991745","https://openalex.org/W4241493319","https://openalex.org/W4235667779","https://openalex.org/W1508345308","https://openalex.org/W2018344106","https://openalex.org/W1594966158","https://openalex.org/W1128011086","https://openalex.org/W588993252"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
