{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2017884792","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01257826","title":"Machine vision in the 1990s: Applications and how to get there","display_name":"Machine vision in the 1990s: Applications and how to get there","publication_year":1991,"publication_date":"1991-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2017884792","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01257826","mag":"2017884792"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf01257826","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01257826","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S27728525","display_name":"Machine Vision and Applications","issn_l":"0932-8092","issn":["0932-8092","1432-1769"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Machine Vision and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/46056","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004131840","display_name":"Dragutin Petkovi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3102-5430"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210085935","display_name":"IBM Research - Almaden","ror":"https://ror.org/005w8dd04","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210085935","https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"D. Petkovic","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210085935"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003155686","display_name":"John Wilder","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9392-3629"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102322142","display_name":"Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey","ror":"https://ror.org/05vt9qd57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Wilder","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109104224","display_name":"Masakazu Ejiri","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65143321","display_name":"Hitachi (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/02exqgm79","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65143321"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Masakazu Ejiri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Central Research Laboratory, Hitachi, Ltd., Kokubunji, 185, Tokyo, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Central Research Laboratory, Hitachi, Ltd., Kokubunji, 185, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65143321"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5098196610","display_name":"Robert M. Haralick","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert M. Haralick","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010478919","display_name":"Ramesh Jain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2373-4966"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan\u2013Ann Arbor","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ramesh Jain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014681111","display_name":"P.A. Ruetz","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter A. Ruetz","raw_affiliation_strings":["LSI LOGIC Corporation, Milpitas, California"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LSI LOGIC Corporation, Milpitas, California","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033502278","display_name":"Jack Sklansky","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204250578","display_name":"University of California, Irvine","ror":"https://ror.org/04gyf1771","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jack Sklansky","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Irvine, California"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Irvine, California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052468324","display_name":"C. W. Swonger","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166437374","display_name":"Environmental Research Institute of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/0069kqw53","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166437374"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. W. Swonger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Image Processing Systems Division, Environmental Research Institute of Michigan (ERIM), Ann Arbor"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Image Processing Systems Division, Environmental Research Institute of Michigan (ERIM), Ann Arbor","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166437374"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5004131840"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210085935"],"apc_list":{"value":2490,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3090},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5379,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72582596,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"2","first_page":"113","last_page":"126"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.6916999816894531,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.6916999816894531,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ibm","display_name":"IBM","score":0.6978613138198853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/panel-discussion","display_name":"Panel discussion","score":0.5481914281845093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/library-science","display_name":"Library science","score":0.5248710513114929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5224717855453491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/research-center","display_name":"Research center","score":0.4472278356552124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-vision","display_name":"Machine vision","score":0.418556272983551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.4084721505641937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management","display_name":"Management","score":0.4068838357925415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3445468246936798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.18810483813285828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.08308219909667969}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70388272","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5968558","display_name":"IBM","level":2,"score":0.6978613138198853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781433648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2100278","display_name":"Panel discussion","level":2,"score":0.5481914281845093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.5248710513114929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5224717855453491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777532764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31855","display_name":"Research center","level":2,"score":0.4472278356552124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5339829","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1425977","display_name":"Machine vision","level":2,"score":0.418556272983551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.4084721505641937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.4068838357925415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3445468246936798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.18810483813285828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.08308219909667969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112698675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37038","display_name":"Advertising","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf01257826","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01257826","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S27728525","display_name":"Machine Vision and Applications","issn_l":"0932-8092","issn":["0932-8092","1432-1769"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Machine Vision and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:deepblue.lib.umich.edu:2027.42/46056","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/46056>","pdf_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/46056","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400393","display_name":"Deep Blue (University of Michigan)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","host_organization_name":"University of Michigan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:deepblue.lib.umich.edu:2027.42/46056","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/46056>","pdf_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/46056","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400393","display_name":"Deep Blue (University of Michigan)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","host_organization_name":"University of Michigan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4099999964237213,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","display_name":"Partnerships for the goals"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2017884792.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2017884792.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W651003182","https://openalex.org/W1971786024","https://openalex.org/W1993882585","https://openalex.org/W1994560535","https://openalex.org/W1996267985","https://openalex.org/W2038871481","https://openalex.org/W2114654877","https://openalex.org/W2116383705","https://openalex.org/W2153783739","https://openalex.org/W2161666092","https://openalex.org/W2165664780","https://openalex.org/W2293879935","https://openalex.org/W2911709767"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2016917647","https://openalex.org/W2027780767","https://openalex.org/W2064146555","https://openalex.org/W2084686108","https://openalex.org/W2062285040","https://openalex.org/W2111444092","https://openalex.org/W2090903439","https://openalex.org/W1986355004","https://openalex.org/W1991953542","https://openalex.org/W2051834357"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}