{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1966819218","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01215810","title":"A robust variable order facet model for image data","display_name":"A robust variable order facet model for image data","publication_year":1995,"publication_date":"1995-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1966819218","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01215810","mag":"1966819218"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf01215810","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01215810","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S27728525","display_name":"Machine Vision and Applications","issn_l":"0932-8092","issn":["0932-8092","1432-1769"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Machine Vision and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000170078","display_name":"Y. Mainguy","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Y. Mainguy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 24061-0106, Blacksburg, VA, USA","Department of Computer Science, Virginia Polytechnic Institute & State University, Blacksburg, USA#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 24061-0106, Blacksburg, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Virginia Polytechnic Institute & State University, Blacksburg, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075923850","display_name":"Jeffrey B. Birch","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. B. Birch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Statistics, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 24061-0106, Blacksburg, VA, USA","Department of Statistics, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Statistics, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 24061-0106, Blacksburg, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Statistics, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068161656","display_name":"Layne T. Watson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2009-107X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. T. Watson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departments of Computer Science and Mathematics, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 24061-0106, Blacksburg, VA, USA","Departments of Computer Science and Mathematics, Virginia Polytechnic Institute & State University, Blacksburg, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departments of Computer Science and Mathematics, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 24061-0106, Blacksburg, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departments of Computer Science and Mathematics, Virginia Polytechnic Institute & State University, Blacksburg, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5000170078"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"],"apc_list":{"value":2490,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3090},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9692,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86256342,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"3","first_page":"141","last_page":"162"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12549","display_name":"Image and Object Detection Techniques","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12549","display_name":"Image and Object Detection Techniques","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10638","display_name":"Optical measurement and interference techniques","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11245","display_name":"Advanced Numerical Analysis Techniques","score":0.994700014591217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.700265645980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/piecewise","display_name":"Piecewise","score":0.6997284889221191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facet","display_name":"Facet (psychology)","score":0.5608465075492859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/goodness-of-fit","display_name":"Goodness of fit","score":0.5566360950469971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5426102876663208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monte-carlo-method","display_name":"Monte Carlo method","score":0.5413418412208557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variable","display_name":"Variable (mathematics)","score":0.5410716533660889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/estimation-theory","display_name":"Estimation theory","score":0.46851682662963867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistical-model","display_name":"Statistical model","score":0.4193330407142639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.39619821310043335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3595382571220398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3346759080886841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.33421945571899414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.2552027702331543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.152724027633667}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.700265645980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164660894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2037833","display_name":"Piecewise","level":2,"score":0.6997284889221191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43122875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5428522","display_name":"Facet (psychology)","level":4,"score":0.5608465075492859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132480984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2034239","display_name":"Goodness of fit","level":2,"score":0.5566360950469971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5426102876663208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19499675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232207","display_name":"Monte Carlo method","level":2,"score":0.5413418412208557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182365436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50701","display_name":"Variable (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5410716533660889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167928553","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1376021","display_name":"Estimation theory","level":2,"score":0.46851682662963867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114289077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3284399","display_name":"Statistical model","level":2,"score":0.4193330407142639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.39619821310043335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3595382571220398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3346759080886841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.33421945571899414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.2552027702331543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.152724027633667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2865642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q378132","display_name":"Big Five personality traits","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187288502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641118","display_name":"Personality","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf01215810","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01215810","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S27728525","display_name":"Machine Vision and Applications","issn_l":"0932-8092","issn":["0932-8092","1432-1769"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Machine Vision and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:vtcstechreports.OAI2:278","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.cs.vt.edu/archive/00000278/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400253","display_name":"Computer Science Technical Reports (Virginia Tech)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","host_organization_name":"Virginia Tech","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Departmental Technical Report"},{"id":"pmh:oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/19690","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10919/19690","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400248","display_name":"VTechWorks (Virginia Tech)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","host_organization_name":"Virginia Tech","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/45239","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10919/45239","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400248","display_name":"VTechWorks (Virginia Tech)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","host_organization_name":"Virginia Tech","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W10195015","https://openalex.org/W956326752","https://openalex.org/W1531252033","https://openalex.org/W1548287226","https://openalex.org/W1885340657","https://openalex.org/W1971675665","https://openalex.org/W2000367729","https://openalex.org/W2009086487","https://openalex.org/W2030129920","https://openalex.org/W2030349890","https://openalex.org/W2041756013","https://openalex.org/W2045699897","https://openalex.org/W2048781344","https://openalex.org/W2050551672","https://openalex.org/W2052272882","https://openalex.org/W2060932547","https://openalex.org/W2062737469","https://openalex.org/W2067681708","https://openalex.org/W2089269779","https://openalex.org/W2095905764","https://openalex.org/W2099088762","https://openalex.org/W2099836476","https://openalex.org/W2108729336","https://openalex.org/W2117466011","https://openalex.org/W2129249398","https://openalex.org/W2131618054","https://openalex.org/W2133157212","https://openalex.org/W2139316249","https://openalex.org/W2152866827","https://openalex.org/W2154422144","https://openalex.org/W2154515692","https://openalex.org/W2160137759","https://openalex.org/W2168932899","https://openalex.org/W2169516522","https://openalex.org/W2171124048","https://openalex.org/W2317581969","https://openalex.org/W2489822048","https://openalex.org/W2498631646","https://openalex.org/W4234801319","https://openalex.org/W4251530686","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1541538682","https://openalex.org/W2498745440","https://openalex.org/W1979800236","https://openalex.org/W2026926350","https://openalex.org/W1246225575","https://openalex.org/W2046049508","https://openalex.org/W2104008518","https://openalex.org/W2753430430","https://openalex.org/W2027102437","https://openalex.org/W1597775350"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}