{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1981002461","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01205263","title":"Technology: Servant or master? An economic viewpoint","display_name":"Technology: Servant or master? An economic viewpoint","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1981002461","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01205263","mag":"1981002461"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf01205263","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01205263","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210190517","display_name":"AI & Society","issn_l":"0951-5666","issn":["0951-5666","1435-5655"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AI & Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008847114","display_name":"Jacobus A. Doeleman","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78757542","display_name":"University of Newcastle Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/00eae9z71","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78757542"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jacobus A. Doeleman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Economics, University of Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia","Department of Economics, University of Newcastle, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Economics, University of Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78757542"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Economics, University of Newcastle, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78757542"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5008847114"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78757542"],"apc_list":{"value":3190,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3190},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.14484317,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"1-2","first_page":"135","last_page":"155"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10471","display_name":"Climate Change Policy and Economics","score":0.939300000667572,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10471","display_name":"Climate Change Policy and Economics","score":0.939300000667572,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12013","display_name":"Sustainable Development and Environmental Policy","score":0.9351000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discretion","display_name":"Discretion","score":0.5903553366661072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/value","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","score":0.5229735374450684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bureaucracy","display_name":"Bureaucracy","score":0.4620627164840698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/politics","display_name":"Politics","score":0.4474923610687256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/servant","display_name":"Servant","score":0.4295700490474701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.4262444078922272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.36654701828956604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.3359830975532532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.26624995470046997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.22834569215774536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.18631327152252197}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777632292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q315515","display_name":"Discretion","level":2,"score":0.5903553366661072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5229735374450684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51575053","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q72468","display_name":"Bureaucracy","level":3,"score":0.4620627164840698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.4474923610687256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777219063","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q283086","display_name":"Servant","level":2,"score":0.4295700490474701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.4262444078922272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.36654701828956604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3359830975532532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.26624995470046997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.22834569215774536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.18631327152252197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf01205263","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01205263","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210190517","display_name":"AI & Society","issn_l":"0951-5666","issn":["0951-5666","1435-5655"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AI & Society","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W49479346","https://openalex.org/W187620174","https://openalex.org/W1508847530","https://openalex.org/W1516368360","https://openalex.org/W1579344322","https://openalex.org/W1990181204","https://openalex.org/W2015442086","https://openalex.org/W2022803331","https://openalex.org/W2062675355","https://openalex.org/W2068288993","https://openalex.org/W2081870796","https://openalex.org/W2083781593","https://openalex.org/W2120946983","https://openalex.org/W2131740028","https://openalex.org/W2320766835","https://openalex.org/W2320829504","https://openalex.org/W2329780223","https://openalex.org/W2335774514","https://openalex.org/W2463867646","https://openalex.org/W2742917755","https://openalex.org/W2802405936","https://openalex.org/W2987799915","https://openalex.org/W3121523752","https://openalex.org/W3123222339","https://openalex.org/W3151087954","https://openalex.org/W3172658826","https://openalex.org/W4246223421","https://openalex.org/W4252206721","https://openalex.org/W4302569425","https://openalex.org/W6666528876","https://openalex.org/W6667272434","https://openalex.org/W6669554975","https://openalex.org/W6671487767","https://openalex.org/W6700082443","https://openalex.org/W6700489214","https://openalex.org/W6764709087","https://openalex.org/W6770196765"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2056840011","https://openalex.org/W2360685388","https://openalex.org/W2967040666","https://openalex.org/W2387900108","https://openalex.org/W2978971984","https://openalex.org/W4233227852","https://openalex.org/W4252898435","https://openalex.org/W2911869456","https://openalex.org/W2249077598","https://openalex.org/W3146739842"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}