{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2091735434","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01204728","title":"A massively parallel genetic algorithm for RNA secondary structure prediction","display_name":"A massively parallel genetic algorithm for RNA secondary structure prediction","publication_year":1994,"publication_date":"1994-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2091735434","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01204728","mag":"2091735434"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf01204728","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01204728","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32326811","display_name":"The Journal of Supercomputing","issn_l":"0920-8542","issn":["0920-8542","1573-0484"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Supercomputing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010562576","display_name":"Bruce A. Shapiro","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130649","display_name":"Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research","ror":"https://ror.org/03v6m3209","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210130649","https://openalex.org/I4210140884"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140884","display_name":"National Cancer Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/040gcmg81","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210140884"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bruce A. Shapiro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Frederick Cancer Research and Development Center, National Institutes of Health, Bldg. 469, Rm. 150, 21702, Frederick, MD","Image Processing Section, Laboratory of Mathematical Biology, Division of Cancer Biology, Diagnosis and Centers, National Cancer Institute, Bldg. 469, Rm. 150, 21702, Frederick, MD","Frederick Cancer Research and Development Center, National Institutes of Health, Frederick"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Frederick Cancer Research and Development Center, National Institutes of Health, Bldg. 469, Rm. 150, 21702, Frederick, MD","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130649"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Image Processing Section, Laboratory of Mathematical Biology, Division of Cancer Biology, Diagnosis and Centers, National Cancer Institute, Bldg. 469, Rm. 150, 21702, Frederick, MD","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210140884"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Frederick Cancer Research and Development Center, National Institutes of Health, Frederick","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130649","https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039512345","display_name":"Joseph Navetta","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joseph Navetta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Frederick Biomedical Supercomputer Center, PRI/DynCorp, NCI/FCRDC, 21702, Frederick, MD","Frederick Biomedical Supercomputer Center, PRI/DynCorp, NCI/FCRDC, Frederick"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Frederick Biomedical Supercomputer Center, PRI/DynCorp, NCI/FCRDC, 21702, Frederick, MD","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Frederick Biomedical Supercomputer Center, PRI/DynCorp, NCI/FCRDC, Frederick","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9632,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":97,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74635997,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"3","first_page":"195","last_page":"207"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10521","display_name":"RNA and protein synthesis mechanisms","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10521","display_name":"RNA and protein synthesis mechanisms","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10604","display_name":"RNA Research and Splicing","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11482","display_name":"RNA modifications and cancer","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8799686431884766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/massively-parallel","display_name":"Massively parallel","score":0.7619963884353638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simd","display_name":"SIMD","score":0.7294416427612305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-programming","display_name":"Dynamic programming","score":0.6133686304092407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-programming","display_name":"Genetic programming","score":0.5913211107254028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.5785065293312073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-algorithm","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","score":0.49163132905960083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.4741322994232178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-algorithm","display_name":"Parallel algorithm","score":0.42788201570510864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1883562207221985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.12555378675460815}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8799686431884766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190475519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q544384","display_name":"Massively parallel","level":2,"score":0.7619963884353638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150552126","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q339387","display_name":"SIMD","level":2,"score":0.7294416427612305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37404715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380679","display_name":"Dynamic programming","level":2,"score":0.6133686304092407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110332635","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629498","display_name":"Genetic programming","level":2,"score":0.5913211107254028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5785065293312073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8880873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187787","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","level":2,"score":0.49163132905960083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.4741322994232178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120373497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1087987","display_name":"Parallel algorithm","level":2,"score":0.42788201570510864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1883562207221985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.12555378675460815}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf01204728","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01204728","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32326811","display_name":"The Journal of Supercomputing","issn_l":"0920-8542","issn":["0920-8542","1573-0484"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Supercomputing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1497256448","https://openalex.org/W1507599800","https://openalex.org/W1530482967","https://openalex.org/W1557784766","https://openalex.org/W1568834902","https://openalex.org/W1601249642","https://openalex.org/W1639032689","https://openalex.org/W1995403172","https://openalex.org/W2017313617","https://openalex.org/W2025763720","https://openalex.org/W2034762276","https://openalex.org/W2113368761","https://openalex.org/W2124162379","https://openalex.org/W2156728410","https://openalex.org/W2166843422","https://openalex.org/W2235175863","https://openalex.org/W3023540311","https://openalex.org/W6629610141","https://openalex.org/W6633233455","https://openalex.org/W6683225304"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2255048617","https://openalex.org/W2092102951","https://openalex.org/W2140636994","https://openalex.org/W2142204081","https://openalex.org/W1512604874","https://openalex.org/W2158982898","https://openalex.org/W1784407820","https://openalex.org/W2883786246","https://openalex.org/W1975707871","https://openalex.org/W338671845"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-19T15:47:20.252518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}