{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4234565540","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01195327","title":"Gadget classification","display_name":"Gadget classification","publication_year":1993,"publication_date":"1993-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4234565540","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01195327"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf01195327","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01195327","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186126824","display_name":"Graphs and Combinatorics","issn_l":"0911-0119","issn":["0911-0119","1435-5914"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Graphs and Combinatorics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038875605","display_name":"Martin Loebl","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7968-0376"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Martin Loebl","raw_affiliation_strings":["KAM MFF UK, Charles University, Malostransk\u00e9 n\u00e1m. 25, 11800, Praha 1, Czechoslovakia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"KAM MFF UK, Charles University, Malostransk\u00e9 n\u00e1m. 25, 11800, Praha 1, Czechoslovakia","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5038875605"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2890,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.3593166,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"1","first_page":"57","last_page":"62"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11574","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Games","score":0.9641000032424927,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11574","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Games","score":0.9641000032424927,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11439","display_name":"Video Analysis and Summarization","score":0.9610999822616577,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9452000260353088,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gadget","display_name":"Gadget","score":0.9713101387023926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.6782307624816895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combinatorics","display_name":"Combinatorics","score":0.6058036088943481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/type","display_name":"Type (biology)","score":0.46231019496917725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/factor","display_name":"Factor (programming language)","score":0.43553104996681213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.37838059663772583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-mathematics","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","score":0.35156670212745667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.32723355293273926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.11341148614883423}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119770614","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5516347","display_name":"Gadget","level":2,"score":0.9713101387023926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.6782307624816895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.6058036088943481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777299769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3707858","display_name":"Type (biology)","level":2,"score":0.46231019496917725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781039887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1391724","display_name":"Factor (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.43553104996681213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.37838059663772583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118615104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121416","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","level":1,"score":0.35156670212745667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.32723355293273926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.11341148614883423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf01195327","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01195327","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186126824","display_name":"Graphs and Combinatorics","issn_l":"0911-0119","issn":["0911-0119","1435-5914"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Graphs and Combinatorics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2011039300","https://openalex.org/W2066743906","https://openalex.org/W2067665587","https://openalex.org/W2077574397","https://openalex.org/W2087404129","https://openalex.org/W2092664455"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4252293060","https://openalex.org/W4212943538","https://openalex.org/W2475971442","https://openalex.org/W4312756098","https://openalex.org/W3194202522","https://openalex.org/W4319586723","https://openalex.org/W2206440698","https://openalex.org/W3091274767","https://openalex.org/W4295163867","https://openalex.org/W4312974239"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}