{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1983940475","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01189856","title":"Concise representations of regular languages by degree and probabilistic finite automata","display_name":"Concise representations of regular languages by degree and probabilistic finite automata","publication_year":1993,"publication_date":"1993-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1983940475","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01189856","mag":"1983940475"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf01189856","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01189856","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210177266","display_name":"Theory of Computing Systems","issn_l":"1432-4350","issn":["1432-4350","1433-0490"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Mathematical Systems Theory","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041320338","display_name":"Chandra M. R. Kintala","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72090969","display_name":"Nokia (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/038km2573","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738502077","https://openalex.org/I72090969"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283103587","display_name":"AT&T (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02bbd5539","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chandra M. R. Kintala","raw_affiliation_strings":["AT&T Bell Laboratories, 600 Mountain Avenue, 07974, Murray Hill, NJ, USA","AT&T Bell Labs.#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AT&T Bell Laboratories, 600 Mountain Avenue, 07974, Murray Hill, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"AT&T Bell Labs.#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72090969"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016200044","display_name":"Kong -Yee Pun","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kong -Yee Pun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pennsylvania State University, 16802, University Park, PA, USA","Pennsylvania State Univ#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pennsylvania State University, 16802, University Park, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pennsylvania State Univ#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031669663","display_name":"Detlef Wotschke","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114090438","display_name":"Goethe University Frankfurt","ror":"https://ror.org/04cvxnb49","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114090438"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1336375059","display_name":"Goethe Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05g6zgq36","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1336375059"]}],"countries":["DE","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Detlef Wotschke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universit\u00e4t, Frankfurt, Federal Republic of Germany","Johann-Wolfgang-Goethe Universitat"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universit\u00e4t, Frankfurt, Federal Republic of Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114090438"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Johann-Wolfgang-Goethe Universitat","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1336375059"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5041320338"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587","https://openalex.org/I72090969"],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5231,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.60947416,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"4","first_page":"379","last_page":"395"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11567","display_name":"semigroups and automata theory","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11567","display_name":"semigroups and automata theory","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12072","display_name":"Machine Learning and Algorithms","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nondeterministic-finite-automaton","display_name":"Nondeterministic finite automaton","score":0.8023006319999695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nondeterministic-algorithm","display_name":"Nondeterministic algorithm","score":0.6249350905418396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finite-state-machine","display_name":"Finite-state machine","score":0.6149487495422363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deterministic-finite-automaton","display_name":"Deterministic finite automaton","score":0.5612375736236572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-finite-automata","display_name":"Quantum finite automata","score":0.5609056949615479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/degree","display_name":"Degree (music)","score":0.5558842420578003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5552065372467041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automaton","display_name":"Automaton","score":0.4770875871181488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regular-language","display_name":"Regular language","score":0.4728142321109772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regular-expression","display_name":"Regular expression","score":0.4410484731197357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probabilistic-logic","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","score":0.421542763710022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nested-word","display_name":"Nested word","score":0.4191586673259735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sequence","display_name":"Sequence (biology)","score":0.4109153151512146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.39941832423210144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-mathematics","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","score":0.3878379464149475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automata-theory","display_name":"Automata theory","score":0.34935975074768066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.33610397577285767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.249301940202713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.2010020613670349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.08915442228317261}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158008952","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q617295","display_name":"Nondeterministic finite automaton","level":4,"score":0.8023006319999695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176181172","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3490301","display_name":"Nondeterministic algorithm","level":2,"score":0.6249350905418396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167822520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176452","display_name":"Finite-state machine","level":2,"score":0.6149487495422363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104091681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837528","display_name":"Deterministic finite automaton","level":3,"score":0.5612375736236572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174327141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176837","display_name":"Quantum finite automata","level":4,"score":0.5609056949615479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775997480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q586277","display_name":"Degree (music)","level":2,"score":0.5558842420578003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5552065372467041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112505250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q787116","display_name":"Automaton","level":2,"score":0.4770875871181488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52370388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752532","display_name":"Regular language","level":3,"score":0.4728142321109772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121329065","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185612","display_name":"Regular expression","level":2,"score":0.4410484731197357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49937458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2599292","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","level":2,"score":0.421542763710022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92117001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6997829","display_name":"Nested word","level":5,"score":0.4191586673259735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778112365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3511065","display_name":"Sequence (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4109153151512146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.39941832423210144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118615104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121416","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","level":1,"score":0.3878379464149475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116248031","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214526","display_name":"Automata theory","level":3,"score":0.34935975074768066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.33610397577285767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.249301940202713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.2010020613670349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.08915442228317261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf01189856","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01189856","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210177266","display_name":"Theory of Computing Systems","issn_l":"1432-4350","issn":["1432-4350","1433-0490"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Mathematical Systems Theory","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6200000047683716,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W177913229","https://openalex.org/W1975246937","https://openalex.org/W1978033038","https://openalex.org/W2000095412","https://openalex.org/W2008388355","https://openalex.org/W2015555890","https://openalex.org/W2026191634","https://openalex.org/W2059200976","https://openalex.org/W2063230375","https://openalex.org/W2090921231","https://openalex.org/W2096039823","https://openalex.org/W2269685284","https://openalex.org/W4213269876","https://openalex.org/W4231305083","https://openalex.org/W6607146963","https://openalex.org/W6808053037"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2396272923","https://openalex.org/W3143588635","https://openalex.org/W2537940722","https://openalex.org/W2160879187","https://openalex.org/W4205935260","https://openalex.org/W1975910189","https://openalex.org/W2371400076","https://openalex.org/W2368684504","https://openalex.org/W2057386223","https://openalex.org/W2125008689"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}