{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1482971955","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01177743","title":"Inductive attribute grammars","display_name":"Inductive attribute grammars","publication_year":1995,"publication_date":"1995-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1482971955","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01177743","mag":"1482971955"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf01177743","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01177743","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S84409463","display_name":"Acta Informatica","issn_l":"0001-5903","issn":["0001-5903","1432-0525"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Acta Informatica","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109209046","display_name":"Janet A. Walz","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","display_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","ror":"https://ror.org/047s2c258","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Janet A. Walz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Maryland, A.V. Williams Building, 20272, College Park, MD, USA","Dept of Computer Science, University of Maryland, College Park, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Maryland, A.V. Williams Building, 20272, College Park, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept of Computer Science, University of Maryland, College Park, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050109242","display_name":"Gregory F. Johnson","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","display_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","ror":"https://ror.org/047s2c258","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gregory F. Johnson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Maryland, A.V. Williams Building, 20272, College Park, MD, USA","Dept of Computer Science, University of Maryland, College Park, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Maryland, A.V. Williams Building, 20272, College Park, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept of Computer Science, University of Maryland, College Park, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"],"apc_list":{"value":2990,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5929,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7333305,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"32","issue":"2","first_page":"117","last_page":"144"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/l-attributed-grammar","display_name":"L-attributed grammar","score":0.8965435028076172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/definite-clause-grammar","display_name":"Definite clause grammar","score":0.8528574705123901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7699474096298218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context-sensitive-grammar","display_name":"Context-sensitive grammar","score":0.7417032122612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.7265457510948181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tree-adjoining-grammar","display_name":"Tree-adjoining grammar","score":0.7171701192855835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rule-based-machine-translation","display_name":"Rule-based machine translation","score":0.7050380706787109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indexed-grammar","display_name":"Indexed grammar","score":0.6934553384780884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phrase-structure-grammar","display_name":"Phrase structure grammar","score":0.6077791452407837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantics","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","score":0.48500630259513855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context-free-grammar","display_name":"Context-free grammar","score":0.47138696908950806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpreter","display_name":"Interpreter","score":0.4317369759082794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stochastic-context-free-grammar","display_name":"Stochastic context-free grammar","score":0.43162068724632263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-pushdown-automaton","display_name":"Embedded pushdown automaton","score":0.42630597949028015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.38976722955703735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.35011473298072815}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67621940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3113340","display_name":"L-attributed grammar","level":4,"score":0.8965435028076172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97169998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1582738","display_name":"Definite clause grammar","level":5,"score":0.8528574705123901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7699474096298218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125950753","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q908674","display_name":"Context-sensitive grammar","level":4,"score":0.7417032122612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.7265457510948181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134083981","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1754022","display_name":"Tree-adjoining grammar","level":4,"score":0.7171701192855835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53893814","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7378909","display_name":"Rule-based machine translation","level":2,"score":0.7050380706787109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79243999","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6590011","display_name":"Indexed grammar","level":5,"score":0.6934553384780884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29184939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134367","display_name":"Phrase structure grammar","level":4,"score":0.6077791452407837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.48500630259513855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97212296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q338047","display_name":"Context-free grammar","level":3,"score":0.47138696908950806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122783720","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183065","display_name":"Interpreter","level":2,"score":0.4317369759082794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199624470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2377216","display_name":"Stochastic context-free grammar","level":5,"score":0.43162068724632263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27034413","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5370010","display_name":"Embedded pushdown automaton","level":5,"score":0.42630597949028015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.38976722955703735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.35011473298072815}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf01177743","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01177743","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S84409463","display_name":"Acta Informatica","issn_l":"0001-5903","issn":["0001-5903","1432-0525"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Acta Informatica","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1494506447","https://openalex.org/W1805323477","https://openalex.org/W1964071625","https://openalex.org/W1966340850","https://openalex.org/W2004155726","https://openalex.org/W2007599257","https://openalex.org/W2008025193","https://openalex.org/W2012908912","https://openalex.org/W2029068974","https://openalex.org/W2033272649","https://openalex.org/W2051504145","https://openalex.org/W2052260640","https://openalex.org/W2054887300","https://openalex.org/W2061456028","https://openalex.org/W2066871262","https://openalex.org/W2073902489","https://openalex.org/W2080901110","https://openalex.org/W2096524783","https://openalex.org/W2158747086","https://openalex.org/W4234265897","https://openalex.org/W4247253456","https://openalex.org/W4251625249","https://openalex.org/W4253704199"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2098975473","https://openalex.org/W42016052","https://openalex.org/W2403874525","https://openalex.org/W1980918784","https://openalex.org/W1557335907","https://openalex.org/W2070208002","https://openalex.org/W2041988689","https://openalex.org/W59084530","https://openalex.org/W1608157979","https://openalex.org/W2345119559"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}