{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2084346185","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01096723","title":"Conformational searches for the global minimum of protein models","display_name":"Conformational searches for the global minimum of protein models","publication_year":1994,"publication_date":"1994-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2084346185","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01096723","mag":"2084346185"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf01096723","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01096723","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S115925768","display_name":"Journal of Global Optimization","issn_l":"0925-5001","issn":["0925-5001","1573-2916"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Global Optimization","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078796555","display_name":"David M. Ferguson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6294-8057"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"David M. Ferguson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Minnesota Supercomputer Institute, University of Minnesota, 55455, Minneapolis, MN","Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Minnesota Supercomputer Institute, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis,"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Minnesota Supercomputer Institute, University of Minnesota, 55455, Minneapolis, MN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Minnesota Supercomputer Institute, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070222737","display_name":"Amanda Marsh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amanda Marsh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Minnesota Supercomputer Institute, University of Minnesota, 55455, Minneapolis, MN","Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Minnesota Supercomputer Institute, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis,"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Minnesota Supercomputer Institute, University of Minnesota, 55455, Minneapolis, MN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Minnesota Supercomputer Institute, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049442304","display_name":"Thomas Beblo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5399-7989"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Metzger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Minnesota Supercomputer Institute, University of Minnesota, 55455, Minneapolis, MN","Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Minnesota Supercomputer Institute, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis,"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Minnesota Supercomputer Institute, University of Minnesota, 55455, Minneapolis, MN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Minnesota Supercomputer Institute, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044692667","display_name":"David G. Garrett","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70284922","display_name":"MTS Systems (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00hbzbs53","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70284922"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David G. Garrett","raw_affiliation_strings":["PARAMAX Systems Corporation, P.O. Box 64525, 55164, St. Paul, MN","PARAMAX Systems Corporation, St. Paul,"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"PARAMAX Systems Corporation, P.O. Box 64525, 55164, St. Paul, MN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70284922"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"PARAMAX Systems Corporation, St. Paul,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70284922"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045225677","display_name":"Keith Kastella","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70284922","display_name":"MTS Systems (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00hbzbs53","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70284922"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Keith Kastella","raw_affiliation_strings":["PARAMAX Systems Corporation, P.O. Box 64525, 55164, St. Paul, MN","PARAMAX Systems Corporation, St. Paul,"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"PARAMAX Systems Corporation, P.O. Box 64525, 55164, St. Paul, MN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70284922"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"PARAMAX Systems Corporation, St. Paul,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70284922"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5078796555"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"],"apc_list":{"value":2190,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2780},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4104,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.58472782,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"2","first_page":"209","last_page":"227"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10044","display_name":"Protein Structure and Dynamics","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10044","display_name":"Protein Structure and Dynamics","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11162","display_name":"Enzyme Structure and Function","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10521","display_name":"RNA and protein synthesis mechanisms","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conformational-isomerism","display_name":"Conformational isomerism","score":0.6119365096092224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/degrees-of-freedom","display_name":"Degrees of freedom (physics and chemistry)","score":0.5063267946243286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/force-field","display_name":"Force field (fiction)","score":0.49469396471977234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-optimization","display_name":"Global optimization","score":0.4674927294254303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-minimization","display_name":"Energy minimization","score":0.42990729212760925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.36829674243927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3400728702545166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3313058614730835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.28946900367736816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.2738536596298218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-chemistry","display_name":"Computational chemistry","score":0.21605417132377625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/molecule","display_name":"Molecule","score":0.1659756302833557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.12086036801338196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermodynamics","display_name":"Thermodynamics","score":0.11465904116630554}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18705241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1128023","display_name":"Conformational isomerism","level":3,"score":0.6119365096092224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C208081375","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q274502","display_name":"Degrees of freedom (physics and chemistry)","level":2,"score":0.5063267946243286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10803110","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1341441","display_name":"Force field (fiction)","level":2,"score":0.49469396471977234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164752517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5570875","display_name":"Global optimization","level":2,"score":0.4674927294254303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14961307","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5377176","display_name":"Energy minimization","level":2,"score":0.42990729212760925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.36829674243927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3400728702545166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3313058614730835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.28946900367736816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.2738536596298218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147597530","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q369472","display_name":"Computational chemistry","level":1,"score":0.21605417132377625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32909587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11369","display_name":"Molecule","level":2,"score":0.1659756302833557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.12086036801338196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.11465904116630554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf01096723","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01096723","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S115925768","display_name":"Journal of Global Optimization","issn_l":"0925-5001","issn":["0925-5001","1573-2916"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Global Optimization","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.4699999988079071,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W171003663","https://openalex.org/W1487994944","https://openalex.org/W1491642680","https://openalex.org/W1496368635","https://openalex.org/W1535979303","https://openalex.org/W1574320475","https://openalex.org/W1965838279","https://openalex.org/W1977823763","https://openalex.org/W1981069567","https://openalex.org/W1991706651","https://openalex.org/W1995919021","https://openalex.org/W2000268167","https://openalex.org/W2007956516","https://openalex.org/W2013785414","https://openalex.org/W2024060531","https://openalex.org/W2046181869","https://openalex.org/W2047614607","https://openalex.org/W2053333781","https://openalex.org/W2058767689","https://openalex.org/W2066224698","https://openalex.org/W2066677535","https://openalex.org/W2070783701","https://openalex.org/W2071527014","https://openalex.org/W2072755732","https://openalex.org/W2075948304","https://openalex.org/W2098017740","https://openalex.org/W2101621430","https://openalex.org/W2113403117","https://openalex.org/W2122654894","https://openalex.org/W2147240150","https://openalex.org/W2149799947","https://openalex.org/W2153333215","https://openalex.org/W2155524113","https://openalex.org/W2171265758","https://openalex.org/W2176796092","https://openalex.org/W2198115699","https://openalex.org/W2313448051","https://openalex.org/W2478092469","https://openalex.org/W2798586839","https://openalex.org/W2949250147","https://openalex.org/W4250751769","https://openalex.org/W4251763927","https://openalex.org/W4255331927"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2161087912","https://openalex.org/W2031111545","https://openalex.org/W3012577498","https://openalex.org/W2140508442","https://openalex.org/W1990011877","https://openalex.org/W1992570285","https://openalex.org/W1965066959","https://openalex.org/W1968420999","https://openalex.org/W2000910854","https://openalex.org/W1984946469"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}