{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4244487828","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00994005","title":"Implementing Valiant's learnability theory using random sets","display_name":"Implementing Valiant's learnability theory using random sets","publication_year":1992,"publication_date":"1992-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4244487828","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00994005"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf00994005","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00994005","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/BF00994005.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62148650","display_name":"Machine Learning","issn_l":"0885-6125","issn":["0885-6125","1573-0565"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Machine Learning","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/BF00994005.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014739360","display_name":"E.M. Oblow","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289243028","display_name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01qz5mb56","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210159294"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"E. M. Oblow","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Engineering Physics and Mathematics Division, P.O. Box 2008, 37831-6364, Oak Ridge, TN"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Engineering Physics and Mathematics Division, P.O. Box 2008, 37831-6364, Oak Ridge, TN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5014739360"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5559,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78506479,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"1","first_page":"45","last_page":"73"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12072","display_name":"Machine Learning and Algorithms","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12072","display_name":"Machine Learning and Algorithms","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11652","display_name":"Imbalanced Data Classification Techniques","score":0.9901000261306763,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12535","display_name":"Machine Learning and Data Classification","score":0.9898999929428101,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learnability","display_name":"Learnability","score":0.8659951090812683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristics","display_name":"Heuristics","score":0.5891608595848083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5273783206939697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","score":0.484756201505661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.45896339416503906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constructive","display_name":"Constructive","score":0.4292141795158386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.4222294092178345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.4148745536804199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4012450575828552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3570747673511505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.32037556171417236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.30965209007263184}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777723229","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4367921","display_name":"Learnability","level":2,"score":0.8659951090812683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127705205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5748245","display_name":"Heuristics","level":2,"score":0.5891608595848083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5273783206939697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.484756201505661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.45896339416503906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778701210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28130034","display_name":"Constructive","level":3,"score":0.4292141795158386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.4222294092178345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.4148745536804199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4012450575828552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3570747673511505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.32037556171417236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.30965209007263184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf00994005","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00994005","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/BF00994005.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62148650","display_name":"Machine Learning","issn_l":"0885-6125","issn":["0885-6125","1573-0565"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Machine Learning","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf00994005","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00994005","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/BF00994005.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62148650","display_name":"Machine Learning","issn_l":"0885-6125","issn":["0885-6125","1573-0565"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Machine Learning","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6299999952316284,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/01bj3aw27"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337480","display_name":"Basic Energy Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05mg91w61"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4244487828.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4244487828.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W182519552","https://openalex.org/W192142699","https://openalex.org/W1497256448","https://openalex.org/W1555269426","https://openalex.org/W1994022788","https://openalex.org/W1998262171","https://openalex.org/W2009207944","https://openalex.org/W2022124343","https://openalex.org/W2089967664","https://openalex.org/W2154952480","https://openalex.org/W2165758113","https://openalex.org/W2316166351","https://openalex.org/W2626618164","https://openalex.org/W2914112863","https://openalex.org/W4238893454","https://openalex.org/W4246293279","https://openalex.org/W4252438515","https://openalex.org/W6629378274","https://openalex.org/W6629610141","https://openalex.org/W6817491142","https://openalex.org/W6835032760"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4302791369","https://openalex.org/W2951285859","https://openalex.org/W2766040214","https://openalex.org/W72092541","https://openalex.org/W1973394166","https://openalex.org/W37360785","https://openalex.org/W180475243","https://openalex.org/W2098466205","https://openalex.org/W1966604104","https://openalex.org/W4237453455"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}