{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2067498052","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00993043","title":"A knowledge-intensive genetic algorithm for supervised learning","display_name":"A knowledge-intensive genetic algorithm for supervised learning","publication_year":1994,"publication_date":"1994-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2067498052","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00993043","mag":"2067498052"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf00993043","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00993043","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/BF00993043.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62148650","display_name":"Machine Learning","issn_l":"0885-6125","issn":["0885-6125","1573-0565"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Machine Learning","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/BF00993043.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049493682","display_name":"Cezary Z. Janikow","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I208333798","display_name":"University of Missouri\u2013St. Louis","ror":"https://ror.org/037cnag11","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I208333798"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Cezary Z. Janikow","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, UMSL, 63121, St. Louis, MO","UMSL, Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, St. Louis, MO 63121. janikow@radom.umsl.edu#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, UMSL, 63121, St. Louis, MO","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I208333798"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UMSL, Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, St. Louis, MO 63121. janikow@radom.umsl.edu#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I208333798"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5049493682"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I208333798"],"apc_list":{"value":2990,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":19.7536,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":247,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99358804,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"2-3","first_page":"189","last_page":"228"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10820","display_name":"Fuzzy Logic and Control Systems","score":0.9861999750137329,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10820","display_name":"Fuzzy Logic and Control Systems","score":0.9861999750137329,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.9850999712944031,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9797000288963318,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7361080050468445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.685845673084259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristics","display_name":"Heuristics","score":0.6754329204559326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.6461547613143921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.6229016184806824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-algorithm","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","score":0.5297363996505737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-task-learning","display_name":"Multi-task learning","score":0.5206741094589233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inference","display_name":"Inference","score":0.5187699794769287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.47267016768455505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.46416500210762024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.13500931859016418}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7361080050468445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.685845673084259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127705205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5748245","display_name":"Heuristics","level":2,"score":0.6754329204559326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.6461547613143921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.6229016184806824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8880873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187787","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","level":2,"score":0.5297363996505737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28006648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6934509","display_name":"Multi-task learning","level":3,"score":0.5206741094589233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776214188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408386","display_name":"Inference","level":2,"score":0.5187699794769287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.47267016768455505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.46416500210762024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.13500931859016418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf00993043","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00993043","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/BF00993043.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62148650","display_name":"Machine Learning","issn_l":"0885-6125","issn":["0885-6125","1573-0565"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Machine Learning","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.168.5518","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.168.5518","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cs.bris.ac.uk/staff/kovacs/lcs.archive/Janikow1993a.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf00993043","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00993043","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/BF00993043.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62148650","display_name":"Machine Learning","issn_l":"0885-6125","issn":["0885-6125","1573-0565"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Machine Learning","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6800000071525574,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2067498052.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2067498052.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":57,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2096605","https://openalex.org/W6851394","https://openalex.org/W43336110","https://openalex.org/W103369941","https://openalex.org/W118763871","https://openalex.org/W138562460","https://openalex.org/W199867552","https://openalex.org/W1479772222","https://openalex.org/W1497256448","https://openalex.org/W1510644453","https://openalex.org/W1511493290","https://openalex.org/W1527532036","https://openalex.org/W1534906232","https://openalex.org/W1541288193","https://openalex.org/W1555269426","https://openalex.org/W1558634321","https://openalex.org/W1559570474","https://openalex.org/W1561638719","https://openalex.org/W1571082205","https://openalex.org/W1592894394","https://openalex.org/W1593431730","https://openalex.org/W1596324102","https://openalex.org/W1607768087","https://openalex.org/W1630205871","https://openalex.org/W1738398458","https://openalex.org/W1861161664","https://openalex.org/W1970406594","https://openalex.org/W2018642704","https://openalex.org/W2093932933","https://openalex.org/W2149706766","https://openalex.org/W2151163048","https://openalex.org/W2151676833","https://openalex.org/W2152275320","https://openalex.org/W2166843422","https://openalex.org/W2171278289","https://openalex.org/W2316166351","https://openalex.org/W2345210353","https://openalex.org/W2352490338","https://openalex.org/W2602753196","https://openalex.org/W2913091258","https://openalex.org/W3011460294","https://openalex.org/W3023540311","https://openalex.org/W3040917481","https://openalex.org/W4235689670","https://openalex.org/W4244340606","https://openalex.org/W6600084360","https://openalex.org/W6604155817","https://openalex.org/W6628734990","https://openalex.org/W6629610141","https://openalex.org/W6630701267","https://openalex.org/W6631329039","https://openalex.org/W6636707635","https://openalex.org/W6639146948","https://openalex.org/W6684276203","https://openalex.org/W6780466368","https://openalex.org/W6807110475","https://openalex.org/W6817491142"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2280422768","https://openalex.org/W3143197806","https://openalex.org/W4252555497","https://openalex.org/W3121175838","https://openalex.org/W3016293053","https://openalex.org/W2401723157","https://openalex.org/W2952904874","https://openalex.org/W4297690216","https://openalex.org/W4389302559","https://openalex.org/W1690653314"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T09:40:50.615796","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}