{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1998809603","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00989665","title":"Properties of stochastic syntax-directed translation schemata","display_name":"Properties of stochastic syntax-directed translation schemata","publication_year":1979,"publication_date":"1979-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1998809603","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00989665","mag":"1998809603"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf00989665","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00989665","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S148521650","display_name":"International Journal of Parallel Programming","issn_l":"0885-7458","issn":["0885-7458","1573-7640"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Computer & Information Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068319290","display_name":"Fred J. Maryanski","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189590672","display_name":"Kansas State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05p1j8758","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189590672"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fred J. Maryanski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas","Computer Science Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189590672"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189590672"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001169337","display_name":"Michael G. Thomason","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8625-9184"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75027704","display_name":"University of Tennessee at Knoxville","ror":"https://ror.org/020f3ap87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael G. Thomason","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee","Computer Science Dept., University of Tennessee, Knoxville"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Dept., University of Tennessee, Knoxville","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2990,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5419,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89120616,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"2","first_page":"89","last_page":"110"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9919000267982483,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.9886999726295471,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rule-based-machine-translation","display_name":"Rule-based machine translation","score":0.7334518432617188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.650346040725708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/syntax","display_name":"Syntax","score":0.5988708734512329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/schema","display_name":"Schema (genetic algorithms)","score":0.5674336552619934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-pushdown-automaton","display_name":"Embedded pushdown automaton","score":0.4897758960723877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-chain","display_name":"Markov chain","score":0.45731139183044434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automaton","display_name":"Automaton","score":0.45601704716682434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/translation","display_name":"Translation (biology)","score":0.4263395667076111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simple","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","score":0.4184594750404358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context-free-grammar","display_name":"Context-free grammar","score":0.33415770530700684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.27661842107772827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tree-adjoining-grammar","display_name":"Tree-adjoining grammar","score":0.21206310391426086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.06215426325798035}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53893814","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7378909","display_name":"Rule-based machine translation","level":2,"score":0.7334518432617188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.650346040725708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60048249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37437","display_name":"Syntax","level":2,"score":0.5988708734512329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52146309","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7431116","display_name":"Schema (genetic algorithms)","level":2,"score":0.5674336552619934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27034413","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5370010","display_name":"Embedded pushdown automaton","level":5,"score":0.4897758960723877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98763669","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176645","display_name":"Markov chain","level":2,"score":0.45731139183044434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112505250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q787116","display_name":"Automaton","level":2,"score":0.45601704716682434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149364088","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185917","display_name":"Translation (biology)","level":4,"score":0.4263395667076111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7520643","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4184594750404358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97212296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q338047","display_name":"Context-free grammar","level":3,"score":0.33415770530700684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.27661842107772827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134083981","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1754022","display_name":"Tree-adjoining grammar","level":4,"score":0.21206310391426086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.06215426325798035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105580179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188928","display_name":"Messenger RNA","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf00989665","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00989665","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S148521650","display_name":"International Journal of Parallel Programming","issn_l":"0885-7458","issn":["0885-7458","1573-7640"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Computer & Information Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1986669721","https://openalex.org/W2006402697","https://openalex.org/W2020031208","https://openalex.org/W2024332750","https://openalex.org/W2027886836","https://openalex.org/W2028192443","https://openalex.org/W2064975723","https://openalex.org/W2075379212","https://openalex.org/W2081272455","https://openalex.org/W2084184499","https://openalex.org/W2087435614","https://openalex.org/W2111041233","https://openalex.org/W2130602626","https://openalex.org/W2154185118","https://openalex.org/W2171795575","https://openalex.org/W2253342111","https://openalex.org/W2323009482","https://openalex.org/W2324221913","https://openalex.org/W2568511220","https://openalex.org/W2623408274","https://openalex.org/W2751862591","https://openalex.org/W3027202947","https://openalex.org/W4251687331","https://openalex.org/W4297962570","https://openalex.org/W4299807969"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W389812449","https://openalex.org/W2167036344","https://openalex.org/W1557335907","https://openalex.org/W1517502158","https://openalex.org/W281298494","https://openalex.org/W144732315","https://openalex.org/W59084530","https://openalex.org/W2097730343","https://openalex.org/W2035755645","https://openalex.org/W3013359325"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}