{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2087197409","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00974986","title":"The nature of insight","display_name":"The nature of insight","publication_year":1995,"publication_date":"1995-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2087197409","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00974986","mag":"2087197409"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf00974986","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00974986","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S160466889","display_name":"Minds and Machines","issn_l":"0924-6495","issn":["0924-6495","1572-8641"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Minds and Machines","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052776468","display_name":"Stuart Shanker","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52099693","display_name":"University of York","ror":"https://ror.org/04m01e293","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192455969","display_name":"York University","ror":"https://ror.org/05fq50484","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"]}],"countries":["CA","GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Stuart G. Shanker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Philosophy, Atkinson College, York University, M3J 1P3, North York, ONT, Canada","Department of Philosophy, Atkinson College, York University, North York, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Philosophy, Atkinson College, York University, M3J 1P3, North York, ONT, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Philosophy, Atkinson College, York University, North York, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5052776468"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192455969","https://openalex.org/I52099693"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.16708713,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"4","first_page":"561","last_page":"581"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11574","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Games","score":0.9703999757766724,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11574","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Games","score":0.9703999757766724,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/greeks","display_name":"Greeks","score":0.7922239899635315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.7057830095291138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unconscious-mind","display_name":"Unconscious mind","score":0.6372294425964355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/argument","display_name":"Argument (complex analysis)","score":0.6002036929130554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy-of-mind","display_name":"Philosophy of mind","score":0.5998075008392334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skepticism","display_name":"Skepticism","score":0.5845834016799927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.5309861302375793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy-of-science","display_name":"Philosophy of science","score":0.5263874530792236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reductionism","display_name":"Reductionism","score":0.4689578413963318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/expression","display_name":"Expression (computer science)","score":0.448417067527771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/commit","display_name":"Commit","score":0.43166983127593994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/certainty","display_name":"Certainty","score":0.4215397238731384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.41730812191963196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history","display_name":"History","score":0.20056167244911194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.17669349908828735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metaphysics","display_name":"Metaphysics","score":0.1612395942211151}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182767506","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321169","display_name":"Greeks","level":2,"score":0.7922239899635315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.7057830095291138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115786838","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192105","display_name":"Unconscious mind","level":2,"score":0.6372294425964355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98184364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1780131","display_name":"Argument (complex analysis)","level":2,"score":0.6002036929130554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24726157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23407","display_name":"Philosophy of mind","level":3,"score":0.5998075008392334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18296254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1395219","display_name":"Skepticism","level":2,"score":0.5845834016799927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.5309861302375793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110099512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59115","display_name":"Philosophy of science","level":2,"score":0.5263874530792236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173366509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206829","display_name":"Reductionism","level":2,"score":0.4689578413963318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90559484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q778379","display_name":"Expression (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.448417067527771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19776675","display_name":"Commit","level":2,"score":0.43166983127593994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7493553","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1520777","display_name":"Certainty","level":2,"score":0.4215397238731384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.41730812191963196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.20056167244911194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.17669349908828735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182744844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35277","display_name":"Metaphysics","level":2,"score":0.1612395942211151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195244886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493","display_name":"Ancient history","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf00974986","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00974986","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S160466889","display_name":"Minds and Machines","issn_l":"0924-6495","issn":["0924-6495","1572-8641"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Minds and Machines","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W86073736","https://openalex.org/W167464058","https://openalex.org/W268187803","https://openalex.org/W1483971488","https://openalex.org/W1492518088","https://openalex.org/W1495992623","https://openalex.org/W1515497241","https://openalex.org/W1523807706","https://openalex.org/W1535486473","https://openalex.org/W1902490029","https://openalex.org/W1912531130","https://openalex.org/W1923807516","https://openalex.org/W1971885735","https://openalex.org/W1980666743","https://openalex.org/W2009964050","https://openalex.org/W2011027987","https://openalex.org/W2014183707","https://openalex.org/W2020567096","https://openalex.org/W2026751516","https://openalex.org/W2030519604","https://openalex.org/W2114249383","https://openalex.org/W2132453167","https://openalex.org/W2145482038","https://openalex.org/W2164291529","https://openalex.org/W2313556845","https://openalex.org/W2322933037","https://openalex.org/W2323725452","https://openalex.org/W2558972134","https://openalex.org/W2748951202","https://openalex.org/W2798515365","https://openalex.org/W2798725708","https://openalex.org/W2980505004","https://openalex.org/W3015183907","https://openalex.org/W3041951629","https://openalex.org/W4205137216","https://openalex.org/W4210308466","https://openalex.org/W4210637641","https://openalex.org/W4231364582","https://openalex.org/W4235091613","https://openalex.org/W4235186290","https://openalex.org/W4247254250","https://openalex.org/W4251395411","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6601623784","https://openalex.org/W6639628676"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2971967641","https://openalex.org/W2479536372","https://openalex.org/W4388490415","https://openalex.org/W2502895356","https://openalex.org/W2158342617","https://openalex.org/W3164282684","https://openalex.org/W4289006473","https://openalex.org/W4254980549","https://openalex.org/W2117993858","https://openalex.org/W2383592148"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}