{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2011862483","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00962072","title":"Learning decision trees from decision rules: A method and initial results from a comparative study","display_name":"Learning decision trees from decision rules: A method and initial results from a comparative study","publication_year":1993,"publication_date":"1993-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2011862483","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00962072","mag":"2011862483"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf00962072","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00962072","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S36033921","display_name":"Journal of Intelligent Information Systems","issn_l":"0925-9902","issn":["0925-9902","1573-7675"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Intelligent Information Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009516719","display_name":"Ibrahim F. Imam","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162714631","display_name":"George Mason University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jqj7156","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"I. F. Imam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Artificial Intelligence, George Mason University, 22030, Fairfax, VA","Center for Artificial Intelligence, George Mason University, Fairfax,"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Artificial Intelligence, George Mason University, 22030, Fairfax, VA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Artificial Intelligence, George Mason University, Fairfax,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108082211","display_name":"Ryszard S. Michalski","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162714631","display_name":"George Mason University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jqj7156","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. S. Michalski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Artificial Intelligence, George Mason University, 22030, Fairfax, VA","Center for Artificial Intelligence, George Mason University, Fairfax,"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Artificial Intelligence, George Mason University, 22030, Fairfax, VA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Artificial Intelligence, George Mason University, Fairfax,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5009516719"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"],"apc_list":{"value":2490,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3090},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.3278,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88570118,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"3","first_page":"279","last_page":"304"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11652","display_name":"Imbalanced Data Classification Techniques","score":0.9890000224113464,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11652","display_name":"Imbalanced Data Classification Techniques","score":0.9890000224113464,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12535","display_name":"Machine Learning and Data Classification","score":0.9869999885559082,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9668999910354614,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-tree","display_name":"Decision tree","score":0.843145489692688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7515342235565186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/incremental-decision-tree","display_name":"Incremental decision tree","score":0.6694285869598389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-stump","display_name":"Decision stump","score":0.6409912109375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimal-decision","display_name":"Optimal decision","score":0.6357223987579346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-rule","display_name":"Decision rule","score":0.6184357404708862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/influence-diagram","display_name":"Influence diagram","score":0.6061931848526001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-tree-learning","display_name":"Decision tree learning","score":0.6011180281639099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weighted-sum-model","display_name":"Weighted sum model","score":0.5622656941413879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-engineering","display_name":"Decision engineering","score":0.5614193081855774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-analysis","display_name":"Decision analysis","score":0.5575383305549622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alternating-decision-tree","display_name":"Alternating decision tree","score":0.5545130968093872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evidential-reasoning-approach","display_name":"Evidential reasoning approach","score":0.5203706622123718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4458240568637848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.429492712020874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-problem","display_name":"Decision problem","score":0.42923521995544434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/id3-algorithm","display_name":"ID3 algorithm","score":0.4288177490234375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-decision-mapping","display_name":"Business decision mapping","score":0.42509543895721436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.4153051972389221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-support-system","display_name":"Decision support system","score":0.32357192039489746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.22649076581001282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.18822500109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.09870553016662598}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84525736","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q831366","display_name":"Decision tree","level":2,"score":0.843145489692688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7515342235565186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10229987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17083028","display_name":"Incremental decision tree","level":4,"score":0.6694285869598389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141291300","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5249244","display_name":"Decision stump","level":5,"score":0.6409912109375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150325174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4335500","display_name":"Optimal decision","level":3,"score":0.6357223987579346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84839998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5249245","display_name":"Decision rule","level":2,"score":0.6184357404708862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20837028","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q623966","display_name":"Influence diagram","level":3,"score":0.6061931848526001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5481197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16766476","display_name":"Decision tree learning","level":3,"score":0.6011180281639099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188222737","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7979909","display_name":"Weighted sum model","level":4,"score":0.5622656941413879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135115379","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2750514","display_name":"Decision engineering","level":4,"score":0.5614193081855774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186116695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5249226","display_name":"Decision analysis","level":2,"score":0.5575383305549622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120136583","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4736414","display_name":"Alternating decision tree","level":5,"score":0.5545130968093872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156201811","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5418360","display_name":"Evidential reasoning approach","level":4,"score":0.5203706622123718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4458240568637848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.429492712020874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115988155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3262192","display_name":"Decision problem","level":2,"score":0.42923521995544434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183931066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1653378","display_name":"ID3 algorithm","level":5,"score":0.4288177490234375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97944126","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5001864","display_name":"Business decision mapping","level":3,"score":0.42509543895721436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4153051972389221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107327155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q330268","display_name":"Decision support system","level":2,"score":0.32357192039489746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.22649076581001282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.18822500109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.09870553016662598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf00962072","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00962072","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S36033921","display_name":"Journal of Intelligent Information Systems","issn_l":"0925-9902","issn":["0925-9902","1573-7675"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Intelligent Information Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.800000011920929}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W6460828","https://openalex.org/W153647241","https://openalex.org/W1171100998","https://openalex.org/W1510644453","https://openalex.org/W1511258356","https://openalex.org/W1513795515","https://openalex.org/W1570286060","https://openalex.org/W1575869149","https://openalex.org/W1584936576","https://openalex.org/W1594031697","https://openalex.org/W1602363634","https://openalex.org/W1604329830","https://openalex.org/W1861161664","https://openalex.org/W1999011285","https://openalex.org/W2074584355","https://openalex.org/W2120833817","https://openalex.org/W2128420091","https://openalex.org/W2132513611","https://openalex.org/W2149706766","https://openalex.org/W2159047538","https://openalex.org/W2165347852","https://openalex.org/W2189173252","https://openalex.org/W2330820318","https://openalex.org/W2335322260","https://openalex.org/W3085162807","https://openalex.org/W4247767684","https://openalex.org/W4255271639","https://openalex.org/W6630701267","https://openalex.org/W6639146948","https://openalex.org/W6788108717"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W787402332","https://openalex.org/W82626187","https://openalex.org/W961019200","https://openalex.org/W3108582778","https://openalex.org/W2223602837","https://openalex.org/W4200233480","https://openalex.org/W2011862483","https://openalex.org/W4368754625","https://openalex.org/W1520927778","https://openalex.org/W2539548808"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}