{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2038889680","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00961660","title":"From fuzzy databases to an intelligent manual using fril","display_name":"From fuzzy databases to an intelligent manual using fril","publication_year":1993,"publication_date":"1993-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2038889680","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00961660","mag":"2038889680"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf00961660","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00961660","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S36033921","display_name":"Journal of Intelligent Information Systems","issn_l":"0925-9902","issn":["0925-9902","1573-7675"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Intelligent Information Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111792259","display_name":"J.F. Baldwin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","display_name":"University of Bristol","ror":"https://ror.org/0524sp257","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"J. F. Baldwin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Senior SERC Research Fellow,\n        A.I. Group, Advanced Computing Research Centre, University of Bristol, Queens Building, BS8 1TR, Bristol, UK","A.I. Group, Advanced Computing Research Centre, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Senior SERC Research Fellow,\n        A.I. Group, Advanced Computing Research Centre, University of Bristol, Queens Building, BS8 1TR, Bristol, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"A.I. Group, Advanced Computing Research Centre, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112335235","display_name":"Trevor Martin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","display_name":"University of Bristol","ror":"https://ror.org/0524sp257","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. P. Martin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Senior SERC Research Fellow,\n        A.I. Group, Advanced Computing Research Centre, University of Bristol, Queens Building, BS8 1TR, Bristol, UK","A.I. Group, Advanced Computing Research Centre, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Senior SERC Research Fellow,\n        A.I. Group, Advanced Computing Research Centre, University of Bristol, Queens Building, BS8 1TR, Bristol, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"A.I. Group, Advanced Computing Research Centre, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5111792259"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"],"apc_list":{"value":2490,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3090},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7448,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82905983,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"4","first_page":"365","last_page":"395"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11106","display_name":"Data Management and Algorithms","score":0.9937999844551086,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11106","display_name":"Data Management and Algorithms","score":0.9937999844551086,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10820","display_name":"Fuzzy Logic and Control Systems","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11010","display_name":"Logic, Reasoning, and Knowledge","score":0.9836999773979187,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8516635298728943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/documentation","display_name":"Documentation","score":0.8253189325332642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technical-documentation","display_name":"Technical documentation","score":0.6020110845565796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface","display_name":"Interface (matter)","score":0.5262305736541748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.5224289298057556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.5210927724838257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.5186747312545776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inference","display_name":"Inference","score":0.4738612174987793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.459600031375885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-documentation","display_name":"Software documentation","score":0.4579755961894989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.41447919607162476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.19990068674087524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.15919393301010132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development-process","display_name":"Software development process","score":0.11388581991195679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.08156532049179077}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8516635298728943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56666940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788790","display_name":"Documentation","level":2,"score":0.8253189325332642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25688753","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1413406","display_name":"Technical documentation","level":3,"score":0.6020110845565796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.5262305736541748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.5224289298057556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.5210927724838257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.5186747312545776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776214188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408386","display_name":"Inference","level":2,"score":0.4738612174987793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.459600031375885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81587897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181702","display_name":"Software documentation","level":5,"score":0.4579755961894989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.41447919607162476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.19990068674087524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.15919393301010132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180152950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2904257","display_name":"Software development process","level":4,"score":0.11388581991195679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.08156532049179077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129307140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795880","display_name":"Maximum bubble pressure method","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157915830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001","display_name":"Bubble","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf00961660","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00961660","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S36033921","display_name":"Journal of Intelligent Information Systems","issn_l":"0925-9902","issn":["0925-9902","1573-7675"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Intelligent Information Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research-information.bris.ac.uk:openaire_cris_publications/81d35b01-a912-48a6-a1bc-1387b61fe81a","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/en/publications/81d35b01-a912-48a6-a1bc-1387b61fe81a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055359","display_name":"Explore Bristol Research","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Baldwin, JF & Martin, TP 1993, 'From Fuzzy Databases to an Intelligent Manual using FRIL', Journal of Intelligent Information Systems, vol. 2, pp. 365 - 395.","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research-information.bris.ac.uk:publications/81d35b01-a912-48a6-a1bc-1387b61fe81a","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research-information.bristol.ac.uk/en/publications/from-fuzzy-databases-to-an-intelligent-manual-using-fril(81d35b01-a912-48a6-a1bc-1387b61fe81a).html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400895","display_name":"Bristol Research (University of Bristol)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","host_organization_name":"University of Bristol","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Baldwin, JF & Martin, TP 1993, 'From Fuzzy Databases to an Intelligent Manual using FRIL', Journal of Intelligent Information Systems, vol. 2, pp. 365 - 395.","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W98604784","https://openalex.org/W146964180","https://openalex.org/W284196973","https://openalex.org/W1580664491","https://openalex.org/W1755320294","https://openalex.org/W1964360742","https://openalex.org/W1983808534","https://openalex.org/W1987932835","https://openalex.org/W1989100711","https://openalex.org/W1998442174","https://openalex.org/W2033072900","https://openalex.org/W2035140899","https://openalex.org/W2044988491","https://openalex.org/W2055496191","https://openalex.org/W2074622901","https://openalex.org/W2075090033","https://openalex.org/W2078040181","https://openalex.org/W2111987423","https://openalex.org/W2114972002","https://openalex.org/W2120486846","https://openalex.org/W2133752818","https://openalex.org/W2140903235","https://openalex.org/W2154701570","https://openalex.org/W2172834723","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6650032474","https://openalex.org/W6679713766"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W31410542","https://openalex.org/W1906994298","https://openalex.org/W2033083755","https://openalex.org/W2077646572","https://openalex.org/W2955439455","https://openalex.org/W1975647310","https://openalex.org/W2061757721","https://openalex.org/W2149864700","https://openalex.org/W2058548397","https://openalex.org/W1993376192"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}