{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2080633635","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00872531","title":"AI and Law: What about the future?","display_name":"AI and Law: What about the future?","publication_year":1995,"publication_date":"1995-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2080633635","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00872531","mag":"2080633635"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf00872531","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00872531","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S96609033","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence and Law","issn_l":"0924-8463","issn":["0924-8463","1572-8382"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Intelligence and Law","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028660689","display_name":"A. Oskamp","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I865915315","display_name":"Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/008xxew50","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Anja Oskamp","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer/Law Institute, Vrije Universiteit, De Boelelaan 1105, 1081 HV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands","Computer/Law Institute, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands 1081 HV#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer/Law Institute, Vrije Universiteit, De Boelelaan 1105, 1081 HV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer/Law Institute, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands 1081 HV#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014644154","display_name":"Maaike Tragter","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I865915315","display_name":"Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/008xxew50","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maaike Tragter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer/Law Institute, Vrije Universiteit, De Boelelaan 1105, 1081 HV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands","Computer/Law Institute, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands 1081 HV#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer/Law Institute, Vrije Universiteit, De Boelelaan 1105, 1081 HV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer/Law Institute, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands 1081 HV#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003720076","display_name":"Cees Groendijk","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I865915315","display_name":"Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/008xxew50","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cees Groendijk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer/Law Institute, Vrije Universiteit, De Boelelaan 1105, 1081 HV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands","Computer/Law Institute, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands 1081 HV#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer/Law Institute, Vrije Universiteit, De Boelelaan 1105, 1081 HV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer/Law Institute, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands 1081 HV#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5028660689"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.998,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97633747,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"3","first_page":"209","last_page":"215"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13643","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Law","score":0.9868999719619751,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13643","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Law","score":0.9868999719619751,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13851","display_name":"Law, AI, and Intellectual Property","score":0.9412000179290771,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legal-aspects-of-computing","display_name":"Legal aspects of computing","score":0.7933213710784912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy-of-law","display_name":"Philosophy of law","score":0.760471761226654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/order","display_name":"Order (exchange)","score":0.6483582854270935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legal-research","display_name":"Legal research","score":0.610352098941803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5081381797790527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legal-practice","display_name":"Legal practice","score":0.45140326023101807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.44130805134773254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law-and-economics","display_name":"Law and economics","score":0.43447279930114746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/practice-of-law","display_name":"Practice of law","score":0.4188269078731537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management-science","display_name":"Management science","score":0.39977961778640747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.38647058606147766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legal-profession","display_name":"Legal profession","score":0.30780792236328125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.2824711799621582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.2070375680923462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.20208820700645447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comparative-law","display_name":"Comparative law","score":0.17441537976264954}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67497173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q977345","display_name":"Legal aspects of computing","level":3,"score":0.7933213710784912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162040827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126842","display_name":"Philosophy of law","level":3,"score":0.760471761226654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.6483582854270935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522695570","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6517578","display_name":"Legal research","level":2,"score":0.610352098941803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5081381797790527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521078695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4180175","display_name":"Legal practice","level":2,"score":0.45140326023101807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.44130805134773254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.43447279930114746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777421848","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116200","display_name":"Practice of law","level":3,"score":0.4188269078731537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.39977961778640747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.38647058606147766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170692843","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15987302","display_name":"Legal profession","level":2,"score":0.30780792236328125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.2824711799621582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2070375680923462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.20208820700645447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149209484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q741338","display_name":"Comparative law","level":2,"score":0.17441537976264954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf00872531","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00872531","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S96609033","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence and Law","issn_l":"0924-8463","issn":["0924-8463","1572-8382"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Intelligence and Law","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research.vu.nl:publications/ac62bee4-f63b-4171-b313-bc0057947654","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1871.1/ac62bee4-f63b-4171-b313-bc0057947654","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401107","display_name":"VU Research Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I865915315","host_organization_name":"Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Oskamp, A, Tragter, M W & Groendijk, C 1995, AI and Law: What about the future? in Artificial Intelligence and Law. Kluwer Academic Publishers, The Netherlands, pp. 209-215.","raw_type":"bookPart"},{"id":"pmh:vu:oai:research.vu.nl:publications/ac62bee4-f63b-4171-b313-bc0057947654","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.vu.nl/en/publications/ac62bee4-f63b-4171-b313-bc0057947654","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Intelligence and Law, 209 - 215","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/bookpart"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.800000011920929,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W98346704","https://openalex.org/W1501756943","https://openalex.org/W2123761774","https://openalex.org/W6603928740","https://openalex.org/W6629938858"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391119989","https://openalex.org/W3124505067","https://openalex.org/W3204928683","https://openalex.org/W3117568361","https://openalex.org/W2921345228","https://openalex.org/W1574668122","https://openalex.org/W3022247586","https://openalex.org/W1499700209","https://openalex.org/W3194530789","https://openalex.org/W3044366351"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}