{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1964013042","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00851348","title":"Operational concepts of nonmonotonic logics part 1: Default logic","display_name":"Operational concepts of nonmonotonic logics part 1: Default logic","publication_year":1994,"publication_date":"1994-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1964013042","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00851348","mag":"1964013042"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf00851348","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00851348","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S122814990","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence Review","issn_l":"0269-2821","issn":["0269-2821","1573-7462"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Intelligence Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018289832","display_name":"Grigoris Antoniou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3673-6602"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170658231","display_name":"Osnabr\u00fcck University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qmmjx98","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170658231"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Antoniou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Osnabr\u00fcck, Albrechtstrasse 28, D-4500, Osnabr\u00fcck, Germany","Department of Mathematics and Computer Science , University of Osnabr\u00fcck , Osnabr\u00fcck, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Osnabr\u00fcck, Albrechtstrasse 28, D-4500, Osnabr\u00fcck, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170658231"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics and Computer Science , University of Osnabr\u00fcck , Osnabr\u00fcck, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170658231"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054002112","display_name":"Jana Sperschneider","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9385-8588"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170658231","display_name":"Osnabr\u00fcck University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qmmjx98","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170658231"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V. Sperschneider","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Osnabr\u00fcck, Albrechtstrasse 28, D-4500, Osnabr\u00fcck, Germany","Department of Mathematics and Computer Science , University of Osnabr\u00fcck , Osnabr\u00fcck, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Osnabr\u00fcck, Albrechtstrasse 28, D-4500, Osnabr\u00fcck, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170658231"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics and Computer Science , University of Osnabr\u00fcck , Osnabr\u00fcck, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170658231"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170658231"],"apc_list":{"value":2490,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3090},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.2614,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88424306,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"1","first_page":"3","last_page":"16"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11010","display_name":"Logic, Reasoning, and Knowledge","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11010","display_name":"Logic, Reasoning, and Knowledge","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11727","display_name":"Advanced Algebra and Logic","score":0.9947999715805054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/default-logic","display_name":"Default logic","score":0.7830225825309753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7495883703231812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-monotonic-logic","display_name":"Non-monotonic logic","score":0.6286460757255554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.39128464460372925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/description-logic","display_name":"Description logic","score":0.26430976390838623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autoepistemic-logic","display_name":"Autoepistemic logic","score":0.21398910880088806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimodal-logic","display_name":"Multimodal logic","score":0.11407747864723206}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160236029","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q842421","display_name":"Default logic","level":5,"score":0.7830225825309753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7495883703231812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159032336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2488768","display_name":"Non-monotonic logic","level":2,"score":0.6286460757255554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.39128464460372925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102993220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q387196","display_name":"Description logic","level":2,"score":0.26430976390838623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3845977","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4826262","display_name":"Autoepistemic logic","level":4,"score":0.21398910880088806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203659156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6934805","display_name":"Multimodal logic","level":3,"score":0.11407747864723206}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf00851348","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00851348","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S122814990","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence Review","issn_l":"0269-2821","issn":["0269-2821","1573-7462"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Intelligence Review","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W157785659","https://openalex.org/W1504482310","https://openalex.org/W1508780780","https://openalex.org/W1517450285","https://openalex.org/W1531543048","https://openalex.org/W1545424768","https://openalex.org/W1549614001","https://openalex.org/W1550777994","https://openalex.org/W1560000883","https://openalex.org/W1566892080","https://openalex.org/W1972369425","https://openalex.org/W1984820433","https://openalex.org/W2020153579","https://openalex.org/W2029111147","https://openalex.org/W2029246084","https://openalex.org/W2155322595","https://openalex.org/W2501179329","https://openalex.org/W2678638914","https://openalex.org/W2977904728","https://openalex.org/W3000457705","https://openalex.org/W4213128210","https://openalex.org/W4229938980","https://openalex.org/W4300622081","https://openalex.org/W6632935776","https://openalex.org/W6646354725","https://openalex.org/W6739271997","https://openalex.org/W7047480068"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1526931790","https://openalex.org/W610916638","https://openalex.org/W2044503422","https://openalex.org/W1535958797","https://openalex.org/W7839847","https://openalex.org/W2087561262","https://openalex.org/W1536590331","https://openalex.org/W2100603584","https://openalex.org/W3045221647","https://openalex.org/W2000042161"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}