{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1483971465","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00749013","title":"A new architecture for a collaborative authoring system","display_name":"A new architecture for a collaborative authoring system","publication_year":1993,"publication_date":"1993-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1483971465","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00749013","mag":"1483971465"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf00749013","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00749013","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S177586587","display_name":"Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW)","issn_l":"0925-9724","issn":["0925-9724","1573-7551"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW)","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044064710","display_name":"Keith McAlpine","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169199633","display_name":"Aston University","ror":"https://ror.org/05j0ve876","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169199633"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Keith McAlpine","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aston University, Birmingham, UK","Aston University,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aston University, Birmingham, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169199633"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aston University,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169199633"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000883372","display_name":"P. A. Golder","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169199633","display_name":"Aston University","ror":"https://ror.org/05j0ve876","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169199633"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul Golder","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aston University, Birmingham, UK","Aston University,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aston University, Birmingham, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169199633"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aston University,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169199633"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2190,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2790},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7268,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87099812,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"3","first_page":"159","last_page":"174"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10470","display_name":"Usability and User Interface Design","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10470","display_name":"Usability and User Interface Design","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10636","display_name":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","score":0.9648000001907349,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11450","display_name":"Model-Driven Software Engineering Techniques","score":0.9503999948501587,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asynchronous-communication","display_name":"Asynchronous communication","score":0.805290699005127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.799947202205658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markup-language","display_name":"Markup language","score":0.7387896180152893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/negotiation","display_name":"Negotiation","score":0.6518891453742981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/annotation","display_name":"Annotation","score":0.5724980235099792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collaborative-writing","display_name":"Collaborative writing","score":0.5554884672164917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.5237486362457275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consolidation","display_name":"Consolidation (business)","score":0.43422019481658936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authoring-system","display_name":"Authoring system","score":0.42693373560905457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.41563108563423157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-architecture","display_name":"Systems architecture","score":0.410253643989563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/xml","display_name":"XML","score":0.3964756727218628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.3759409189224243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.3732447028160095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.35693246126174927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.34318220615386963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.260577917098999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.11021444201469421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.09328168630599976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.092884361743927}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151319957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752739","display_name":"Asynchronous communication","level":2,"score":0.805290699005127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.799947202205658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45874996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37045","display_name":"Markup language","level":3,"score":0.7387896180152893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199776023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202875","display_name":"Negotiation","level":2,"score":0.6518891453742981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776321320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857525","display_name":"Annotation","level":2,"score":0.5724980235099792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778695844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1762292","display_name":"Collaborative writing","level":2,"score":0.5554884672164917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.5237486362457275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776014549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3050847","display_name":"Consolidation (business)","level":2,"score":0.43422019481658936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776803701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2463207","display_name":"Authoring system","level":2,"score":0.42693373560905457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.41563108563423157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98025372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q477538","display_name":"Systems architecture","level":3,"score":0.410253643989563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8797682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2115","display_name":"XML","level":2,"score":0.3964756727218628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.3759409189224243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.3732447028160095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.35693246126174927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.34318220615386963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.260577917098999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.11021444201469421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.09328168630599976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.092884361743927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf00749013","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00749013","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S177586587","display_name":"Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW)","issn_l":"0925-9724","issn":["0925-9724","1573-7551"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW)","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.7300000190734863}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1506691924","https://openalex.org/W1514520715","https://openalex.org/W1554652990","https://openalex.org/W1964492603","https://openalex.org/W1971174395","https://openalex.org/W1973631237","https://openalex.org/W1993842231","https://openalex.org/W2032843080","https://openalex.org/W2052876062","https://openalex.org/W2058049109","https://openalex.org/W2059432062","https://openalex.org/W2060825938","https://openalex.org/W2067047870","https://openalex.org/W2077531728","https://openalex.org/W2082954984","https://openalex.org/W2091922602","https://openalex.org/W2094864311","https://openalex.org/W2121858977","https://openalex.org/W4243941650","https://openalex.org/W4245430218"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4385386698","https://openalex.org/W4235354490","https://openalex.org/W2381082207","https://openalex.org/W2025266532","https://openalex.org/W2136793911","https://openalex.org/W2143258726","https://openalex.org/W1971521465","https://openalex.org/W2377737135","https://openalex.org/W2100702185","https://openalex.org/W2355331657"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}