{"id":"https://openalex.org/W78200108","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00649399","title":"Carnap's robot and inductive logic","display_name":"Carnap's robot and inductive logic","publication_year":1976,"publication_date":"1976-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W78200108","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00649399","mag":"78200108"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf00649399","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00649399","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S161120620","display_name":"Journal of Philosophical Logic","issn_l":"0022-3611","issn":["0022-3611","1573-0433"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Philosophical Logic","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070258712","display_name":"Stephen Spielman","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174216632","display_name":"City University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/00453a208","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174216632"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161301626","display_name":"Lehman College","ror":"https://ror.org/03m908832","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161301626"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121847817","display_name":"The Graduate Center, CUNY","ror":"https://ror.org/00awd9g61","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121847817"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Stephen Spielman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lehman College, Manhattan, New York State, USA","the Graduate Center of the City University of New York, Manhattan, New York State, USA","the Graduate Center of the City University of New York, Manhattan, USA","Lehman College, Manhattan, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lehman College, Manhattan, New York State, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161301626"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Graduate Center of the City University of New York, Manhattan, New York State, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174216632","https://openalex.org/I121847817"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Graduate Center of the City University of New York, Manhattan, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174216632","https://openalex.org/I121847817"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lehman College, Manhattan, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161301626"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5070258712"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121847817","https://openalex.org/I161301626","https://openalex.org/I174216632"],"apc_list":{"value":2190,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2780},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.00966937,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"3","first_page":"407","last_page":"415"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10258","display_name":"Philosophy and Theoretical Science","score":0.9751999974250793,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10258","display_name":"Philosophy and Theoretical Science","score":0.9751999974250793,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10778","display_name":"Philosophy and History of Science","score":0.9725000262260437,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13558","display_name":"Philosophy, Science, and History","score":0.9498000144958496,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4453834891319275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4019101560115814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.3877550959587097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.326996773481369}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4453834891319275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4019101560115814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.3877550959587097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.326996773481369}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf00649399","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00649399","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S161120620","display_name":"Journal of Philosophical Logic","issn_l":"0022-3611","issn":["0022-3611","1573-0433"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Philosophical Logic","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","display_name":"Gender equality","score":0.6100000143051147}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W64021872","https://openalex.org/W73375746","https://openalex.org/W1568586753","https://openalex.org/W1987264914","https://openalex.org/W2040775764","https://openalex.org/W2103502708","https://openalex.org/W2328699028","https://openalex.org/W2498786683","https://openalex.org/W2798461040","https://openalex.org/W3014600732","https://openalex.org/W3016266227","https://openalex.org/W3028353368","https://openalex.org/W4241196600","https://openalex.org/W6724121264"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W1979597421","https://openalex.org/W2007980826","https://openalex.org/W4245490552","https://openalex.org/W4225152035","https://openalex.org/W2061531152","https://openalex.org/W3002753104","https://openalex.org/W2077600819","https://openalex.org/W1587224694","https://openalex.org/W2911598644"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-01-21T23:30:37.877113","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
