{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4248241760","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00570616","title":"Book reviews","display_name":"Book reviews","publication_year":1991,"publication_date":"1991-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4248241760","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00570616"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf00570616","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00570616","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S95210917","display_name":"Machine Translation","issn_l":"0922-6567","issn":["0922-6567","1573-0573"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Machine Translation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053673368","display_name":"Harold Somers","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Harold Somers","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Computational Linguistics, UMIST, Manchester, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Computational Linguistics, UMIST, Manchester, UK","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075510970","display_name":"Natsuko Holden","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Natsuko Holden","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Computational Linguistics, UMIST, Manchester, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Computational Linguistics, UMIST, Manchester, UK","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112073332","display_name":"Patrick Saint\u2010Dizier","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134560555","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier","ror":"https://ror.org/02v6kpv12","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134560555","https://openalex.org/I4405258862"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119061","display_name":"Institut de Recherche en Informatique de Toulouse","ror":"https://ror.org/01rx4qw44","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I205747304","https://openalex.org/I205747304","https://openalex.org/I4210119061","https://openalex.org/I4387153255","https://openalex.org/I4405258862","https://openalex.org/I4405258862"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patrick Saint-Dizier","raw_affiliation_strings":["CNRS-IRIT, Universit\u00e9 Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CNRS-IRIT, Universit\u00e9 Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134560555","https://openalex.org/I4210119061","https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071032810","display_name":"Angela Ralli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3954-2160"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200777214","display_name":"National and Kapodistrian University of Athens","ror":"https://ror.org/04gnjpq42","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200777214"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Angela Ralli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of French Studies, National University of Athens, Athens, Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of French Studies, National University of Athens, Athens, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200777214"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5053673368"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"1","first_page":"35","last_page":"54"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":null,"topics":[],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-linguistics","display_name":"Computational linguistics","score":0.6305391788482666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6072390675544739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.43268176913261414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4119076728820801}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155092808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182557","display_name":"Computational linguistics","level":2,"score":0.6305391788482666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6072390675544739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.43268176913261414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4119076728820801}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf00570616","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00570616","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S95210917","display_name":"Machine Translation","issn_l":"0922-6567","issn":["0922-6567","1573-0573"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Machine Translation","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2032140437","https://openalex.org/W2040346534","https://openalex.org/W2159343191","https://openalex.org/W3021292343"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2478288626","https://openalex.org/W2350741829","https://openalex.org/W2530322880","https://openalex.org/W3204019825"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}
