{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4205684606","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00417654","title":"Book reviews","display_name":"Book reviews","publication_year":1991,"publication_date":"1991-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4205684606","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00417654"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf00417654","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00417654","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S95210917","display_name":"Machine Translation","issn_l":"0922-6567","issn":["0922-6567","1573-0573"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Machine Translation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"book-review","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077104320","display_name":"Christoph Z\ufffdhner","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1344076864","display_name":"Center for Applied Linguistics","ror":"https://ror.org/020pekv35","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1344076864"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christoph Z\ufffdhner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Computational Linguistics, UMIST, Manchester, England"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Computational Linguistics, UMIST, Manchester, England","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1344076864"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043226838","display_name":"Juan C. Sager","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1344076864","display_name":"Center for Applied Linguistics","ror":"https://ror.org/020pekv35","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1344076864"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. C. Sager","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Computational Linguistics, UMIST, Manchester, England"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Computational Linguistics, UMIST, Manchester, England","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1344076864"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1344076864"],"apc_list":{"value":2780,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2780},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"4","first_page":"317","last_page":"322"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":null,"topics":[],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-linguistics","display_name":"Computational linguistics","score":0.6670114994049072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.647932231426239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.44279274344444275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.44116508960723877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.3505929112434387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.17862612009048462}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155092808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182557","display_name":"Computational linguistics","level":2,"score":0.6670114994049072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.647932231426239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.44279274344444275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.44116508960723877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.3505929112434387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.17862612009048462}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf00417654","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00417654","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S95210917","display_name":"Machine Translation","issn_l":"0922-6567","issn":["0922-6567","1573-0573"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Machine Translation","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2350741829","https://openalex.org/W2530322880","https://openalex.org/W1596801655","https://openalex.org/W3204019825"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2022-01-26T00:00:00"}