{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2038490269","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00370672","title":"A logic of comparative obligation","display_name":"A logic of comparative obligation","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2038490269","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00370672","mag":"2038490269"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf00370672","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00370672","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30880287","display_name":"Studia Logica","issn_l":"0039-3215","issn":["0039-3215","1572-8730"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studia Logica","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103951515","display_name":"Mark A. Brown","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70983195","display_name":"Syracuse University","ror":"https://ror.org/025r5qe02","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70983195"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mark A. Brown","raw_affiliation_strings":["Philosophy Department, Syracuse University, 13244, Syracuse, NY, USA","Philosophy Department, Syracuse University, Syracuse, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Philosophy Department, Syracuse University, 13244, Syracuse, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70983195"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Philosophy Department, Syracuse University, Syracuse, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70983195"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103951515"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70983195"],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.5951,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95664717,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"57","issue":"1","first_page":"117","last_page":"137"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10749","display_name":"International Law and Human Rights","score":0.23119999468326569,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10749","display_name":"International Law and Human Rights","score":0.23119999468326569,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deontic-logic","display_name":"Deontic logic","score":0.9258589148521423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/normal-modal-logic","display_name":"Normal modal logic","score":0.8132227659225464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accessibility-relation","display_name":"Accessibility relation","score":0.7276875376701355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modal-logic","display_name":"Modal logic","score":0.7237169742584229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decidability","display_name":"Decidability","score":0.6632347702980042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formalism","display_name":"Formalism (music)","score":0.5887579917907715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/s5","display_name":"S5","score":0.5343158841133118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/description-logic","display_name":"Description logic","score":0.5042401552200317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimodal-logic","display_name":"Multimodal logic","score":0.5008358955383301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4891836941242218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-logic","display_name":"Dynamic logic (digital electronics)","score":0.4795386791229248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fragment","display_name":"Fragment (logic)","score":0.46368828415870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obligation","display_name":"Obligation","score":0.45427143573760986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modal-operator","display_name":"Modal operator","score":0.45040732622146606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modal","display_name":"Modal","score":0.4283599853515625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-linguistics","display_name":"Computational linguistics","score":0.41656509041786194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.37961578369140625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.3569357991218567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.2763696312904358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.26014381647109985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.19716519117355347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.08388149738311768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.08177065849304199}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6377922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q302542","display_name":"Deontic logic","level":2,"score":0.9258589148521423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114092440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840226","display_name":"Normal modal logic","level":4,"score":0.8132227659225464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11191006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2663311","display_name":"Accessibility relation","level":4,"score":0.7276875376701355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27508121","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210841","display_name":"Modal logic","level":3,"score":0.7237169742584229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153269930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q430001","display_name":"Decidability","level":2,"score":0.6632347702980042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73301696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5469984","display_name":"Formalism (music)","level":3,"score":0.5887579917907715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192609573","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7388341","display_name":"S5","level":5,"score":0.5343158841133118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102993220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q387196","display_name":"Description logic","level":2,"score":0.5042401552200317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203659156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6934805","display_name":"Multimodal logic","level":3,"score":0.5008358955383301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4891836941242218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777796570","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2351326","display_name":"Dynamic logic (digital electronics)","level":4,"score":0.4795386791229248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776235265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18392052","display_name":"Fragment (logic)","level":2,"score":0.46368828415870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778447849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2648051","display_name":"Obligation","level":2,"score":0.45427143573760986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78344899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638442","display_name":"Modal operator","level":4,"score":0.45040732622146606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71139939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q910194","display_name":"Modal","level":2,"score":0.4283599853515625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155092808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182557","display_name":"Computational linguistics","level":2,"score":0.41656509041786194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.37961578369140625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3569357991218567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.2763696312904358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.26014381647109985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.19716519117355347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.08388149738311768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.08177065849304199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172385210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5339","display_name":"Transistor","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188027245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750446","display_name":"Polymer chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558565934","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2743","display_name":"Musical","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf00370672","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00370672","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30880287","display_name":"Studia Logica","issn_l":"0039-3215","issn":["0039-3215","1572-8730"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studia Logica","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.46000000834465027,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W150305430","https://openalex.org/W1596067335","https://openalex.org/W1966745720","https://openalex.org/W2035666274","https://openalex.org/W2076644510","https://openalex.org/W2318747870","https://openalex.org/W2516433243","https://openalex.org/W4242309855"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4233254255","https://openalex.org/W2534562289","https://openalex.org/W2188462059","https://openalex.org/W2795425183","https://openalex.org/W4318188140","https://openalex.org/W2566122784","https://openalex.org/W2549709684","https://openalex.org/W1566488688","https://openalex.org/W2766759918","https://openalex.org/W1492728627"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}