{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4241763298","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00370184","title":"Logical feedback","display_name":"Logical feedback","publication_year":1991,"publication_date":"1991-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4241763298","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00370184"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf00370184","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00370184","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30880287","display_name":"Studia Logica","issn_l":"0039-3215","issn":["0039-3215","1572-8730"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studia Logica","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025295787","display_name":"David Booth","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3032-3711"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1330693074","display_name":"Walmart (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04j0gge90","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330693074"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94550122","display_name":"Waldorf College","ror":"https://ror.org/01qpf3c64","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94550122"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"David Booth","raw_affiliation_strings":["Green Meadow Waldorf School, Hungry Hollow Road, 10977, Spring Valley, New York","Green Meadow Waldorf School, Spring Valley"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Green Meadow Waldorf School, Hungry Hollow Road, 10977, Spring Valley, New York","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1330693074"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Green Meadow Waldorf School, Spring Valley","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94550122"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5025295787"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1330693074","https://openalex.org/I94550122"],"apc_list":{"value":2990,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.42967012,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"50","issue":"2","first_page":"225","last_page":"239"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9872999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9872999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11727","display_name":"Advanced Algebra and Logic","score":0.9850000143051147,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11063","display_name":"Rough Sets and Fuzzy Logic","score":0.9811999797821045,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/propositional-calculus","display_name":"Propositional calculus","score":0.6402223110198975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","score":0.6226224899291992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/truth-function","display_name":"Truth function","score":0.5650486946105957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.5178033113479614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/truth-value","display_name":"Truth value","score":0.4926822781562805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reflexivity","display_name":"Reflexivity","score":0.47581321001052856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-mathematics","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","score":0.462752103805542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/truth-table","display_name":"Truth table","score":0.46153223514556885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algebra-over-a-field","display_name":"Algebra over a field","score":0.45635583996772766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-linguistics","display_name":"Computational linguistics","score":0.43343690037727356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-classical-logic","display_name":"Non-classical logic","score":0.4307659864425659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boolean-expression","display_name":"Boolean expression","score":0.42497262358665466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boolean-function","display_name":"Boolean function","score":0.3951980173587799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3587055206298828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calculus","display_name":"Calculus (dental)","score":0.3205695152282715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pure-mathematics","display_name":"Pure mathematics","score":0.2849174737930298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.21859639883041382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logical-consequence","display_name":"Logical consequence","score":0.21161609888076782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.11170998215675354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.09175866842269897}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69562738","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q200694","display_name":"Propositional calculus","level":2,"score":0.6402223110198975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.6226224899291992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37754750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q913874","display_name":"Truth function","level":3,"score":0.5650486946105957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.5178033113479614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46274116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185521","display_name":"Truth value","level":2,"score":0.4926822781562805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13200473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2747831","display_name":"Reflexivity","level":2,"score":0.47581321001052856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118615104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121416","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","level":1,"score":0.462752103805542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56949724","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219079","display_name":"Truth table","level":2,"score":0.46153223514556885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136119220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1000660","display_name":"Algebra over a field","level":2,"score":0.45635583996772766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155092808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182557","display_name":"Computational linguistics","level":2,"score":0.43343690037727356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74992188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q239179","display_name":"Non-classical logic","level":3,"score":0.4307659864425659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158465420","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1979515","display_name":"Boolean expression","level":3,"score":0.42497262358665466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187455244","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q942353","display_name":"Boolean function","level":2,"score":0.3951980173587799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3587055206298828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777686260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q144037","display_name":"Calculus (dental)","level":2,"score":0.3205695152282715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.2849174737930298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.21859639883041382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134752490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q374182","display_name":"Logical consequence","level":2,"score":0.21161609888076782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.11170998215675354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.09175866842269897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199343813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12128","display_name":"Dentistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf00370184","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00370184","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30880287","display_name":"Studia Logica","issn_l":"0039-3215","issn":["0039-3215","1572-8730"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studia Logica","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2004833088","https://openalex.org/W2034570505","https://openalex.org/W2063353399","https://openalex.org/W2089904802","https://openalex.org/W2103891405","https://openalex.org/W2122164576"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2022239108","https://openalex.org/W2341651163","https://openalex.org/W2380533324","https://openalex.org/W4313642989","https://openalex.org/W3167222522","https://openalex.org/W2361375926","https://openalex.org/W2554513184","https://openalex.org/W1504036030","https://openalex.org/W2376788341","https://openalex.org/W2005078023"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}